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Custom Quilters makes decorative comforters, quilted garments, and other products in a small sewing factory. The company expects to make 2,000 comforters during the current year. With respect to the comforters, how would the hourly wages of sewing machine operators be classified?


A) Direct and variable
B) Direct and fixed
C) Indirect and variable
D) Indirect and fixed

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Bank's Department Store has three departments: Men's, Women's and Children's. The store incurred $50,000 of store rental costs during the current year. The departments identified the following cost drivers:  Men’s  Women’s Children’s  Labor dollars  $ 530,000 $775,000$240,000 Number of employees 10204 Square footage 3,0008,0001,000 Number of sales transactions 300.000900.00090.000\begin{array}{lrrr}&\text { Men's }&\text { Women's}&\text { Children's }\\\text { Labor dollars } & \text { \$ 530,000 } & \$ 775,000 & \$ 240,000 \\\text { Number of employees } & 10 & 20& 4 \\\text { Square footage } & 3,000 & 8,000 & 1,000\\\text { Number of sales transactions } & 300.000 & 900.000 & 90.000\end{array} Using the most appropriate cost driver, how much rental cost should be allocated to the Women's Department? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round final answer to the nearest dollar.)


A) $33,333
B) $29,412
C) $25,081
D) $34,884

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A

It is possible that the same cost might be direct with respect to one cost object but indirect with respect to another cost object.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following best describes the term used to assign indirect costs to a cost object?


A) Cost tracing
B) Cost allocation
C) Cost assignment
D) Cost accumulation

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Indirect costs are often pooled, and not allocated individually because:


A) individual allocation would be more timely.
B) individual allocation would be more accurate.
C) individual allocation would be tedious.
D) the benefits of individual allocation of indirect costs are greater than the costs.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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At the beginning of the year, Barcroft Co. estimated that its total annual fixed overhead costs would amount to $25,000. Further, Barcroft estimated that its volume of production would be 2,000 units of product. Based on these estimates, Barcroft computed a predetermined overhead rate that was used to allocate overhead costs to the products made during the year. As predicted, actual fixed overhead costs did amount to $25,000. However, actual volume of production amounted to 2,200 units of product. Based on this information alone:


A) Products were costed accurately during the year.
B) Products were overcosted during the year.
C) Products were undercosted during the year.
D) The answer cannot be determined from the information provided.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Custom Quilters makes decorative comforters, quilted garments, and other products in a small sewing factory. During the upcoming year, the company expects to make 2,000 comforters. With respect to the comforters, how would the fabric used to make the comforters be classified?


A) Direct and variable
B) Direct and fixed
C) Indirect and variable
D) Indirect and fixed

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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A

Each indirect cost should be allocated to products individually to provide the most useful cost information.

A) True
B) False

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Great Outdoors Company makes two types of camping tents. Making a standard camping tent requires 4 hours of labor while making a deluxe camping tent requires 10 hours of labor. During the most recent accounting period the company made 2,000 standard camping tents and 500 deluxe camping tents. Indirect manufacturing costs amounted to $52,000 and are allocated based on labor hours. Based on this information:


A) $4 of overhead cost should be allocated to each camping tent regardless of the type of tent made.
B) $20.80 of overhead cost should be allocated to each camping tent regardless of the type of tent made.
C) $16 of overhead cost should be assigned to each standard camping tent and $40 of overhead cost should be assigned to each deluxe tent.
D) None of the answers are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Managers of a discount store chain are considering whether to add a new auto service department. In reaching this decision, the managers should consider:


A) Direct costs only.
B) Both direct and indirect costs.
C) Neither direct nor indirect costs.
D) Indirect costs but not direct costs.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Cost allocation involves:


A) Identifying a cost driver for each cost to be allocated.
B) Calculating an allocation rate for each cost to be allocated.
C) Multiplying the allocation rate by the weight of the cost driver.
D) All of the answers are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The selection of the most appropriate cost driver often requires considerable judgment in the absence of a strong cause-and-effect relationship.

A) True
B) False

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Some costs that possibly could be traced directly to cost objects are nonetheless classified as indirect costs because:


A) Such costs cannot be traced to objects in a cost-effective manner.
B) Such practice results in a more accurate accumulated cost for the object.
C) Generally accepted accounting principles require some costs to be treated as indirect.
D) All of the answers are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Selection of a cost driver depends on:


A) The availability of information for both the cost and the potential cost driver.
B) A cause-and-effect relationship between the cost driver and the cost.
C) Judgment of management.
D) All of the answers are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Custom Quilters makes decorative comforters, quilted garments, and other products in a small sewing factory. During the upcoming year, the company expects to make 2,000 comforters. With respect to the comforters, how would the fabric used to make the comforters be classified?


A) Direct and variable
B) Direct and fixed
C) Indirect and variable
D) Indirect and fixed

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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A

Which of the following statements is true regarding the salary of the manager of a fast-food hamburger restaurant?


A) The salary is a fixed cost that is directly traceable to the cost of making hamburgers.
B) The salary is a variable cost that is directly traceable to the cost of operating a specific restaurant.
C) The salary is a variable cost that cannot be traced to the cost of operating a specific restaurant.
D) None of the answers are correct.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Which of the following costs is most likely to be directly traceable to a specific department in a retail clothing store?


A) The cost of heating and air-conditioning.
B) The cost of supplies.
C) The cost of the department manager's salary.
D) Rent on the store building.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is incorrect?


A) A predetermined overhead rate may be used to allocate overhead costs when volume varies during the year.
B) A predetermined overhead rate is calculated using actual cost and volume data.
C) A predetermined overhead rate is calculated by dividing costs by volume, using a measure of volume such as direct labor hours or direct materials cost.
D) A company may need to allocate overhead costs to products to make pricing decisions for the products.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Jiminez Company paid its annual property tax of $6,000 on its manufacturing facility in January. The company expects to make 4,000 units of product during the year. During January, 300 units of product were produced. Based on this information:


A) $450 of the property tax cost should be allocated to the January production.
B) $1,500 of the property tax cost should be allocated to the January production.
C) $6,000 of the property tax cost should be assigned to the January production.
D) $500 of the property tax cost should be allocated to the January production.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Haskins Company employs material handling employees who move materials between production divisions at a labor cost of $190,000 a year. It is estimated that these employees move 700,000 pounds of material per year. If 70,000 pounds are moved in March, how much of the material handling cost should be assigned to products made in March? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)


A) $19,000
B) $13,000
C) $26,000
D) $20,000

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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