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The most correct method of determining sample size is the confidence interval approach,which applies the concepts of all of the following EXCEPT:


A) Accuracy(margin of sample error) .
B) Variability.
C) Confidence interval to create a"correct"sample size.
D) Validity and value.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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How does a researcher determine the amount of acceptable sample error? What is the role of marketing research director in determining the amount of acceptable sample error?

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Student answers should include that mark...

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A marketing researcher should have a basic understanding of sample size determination because:


A) Sample size determines the research outcome.
B) Sample size affects research efficiencies.
C) Sample size is often a major cost factor.
D) Sample size determines the provider of the sample.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Marketing researchers often must help decision makers ________ of their requests for high precision,expressed as acceptable sample error.


A) understand the economic and cost implications
B) understand the sample size implications
C) understand the respondent implications
D) understand the time constraint implications

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Adopting past sample sizes or taking those used by other companies may not take into consideration that:


A) The sample may be proprietary.
B) The research objectives are not the same.
C) The sample was flawed.
D) The research deadline was not the same.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A random sample will always have some inaccuracy,which is referred to as margin of sample error or simply sample error.

A) True
B) False

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Thousands of consumers have joined online panels,which are mega-populations that represent consumer markets of many types.

A) True
B) False

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It is common practice for marketing researchers,particularly the do-it-yourselfers,to consider ________ to be a random sample.


A) a mall intercept sample
B) a panel sample
C) a telephone sample
D) a group sample

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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If the level of confidence(1.96 for 95 percent) is known,variability estimates,and the size of a sample,there is a formula that allows us to determine:


A) Costs of the sample.
B) Size of the sample.
C) Representativeness of the sample.
D) Accuracy(sample error) .

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Define the terms variability,confidence interval,and acceptable margin of sample error.

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Student definitions of the three terms m...

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The most correct method of determining a sample size is:


A) Percentage of population.
B) All that can be afforded.
C) All that time will permit.
D) The confidence interval approach.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In almost all cases,the margin of sample error of a random sample is ________ the size of the population.


A) independent of
B) directly proportional to
C) related to
D) indirectly related to

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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When estimating a standard deviation,researchers may rely on prior knowledge of the population(previous study) ,a pilot study,or:


A) Divide the range by 1,000.
B) Divide the range by a random number.
C) Divide the range by 8.
D) Divide the range by 6.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Researchers can estimate variability in three ways.Which of the following is NOT one of the three ways a researcher may estimate variability?


A) By examining research objectives against costs
B) By assuming maximum variability(p = 50%,q = 50%)
C) By seeking previous studies on the population
D) By conducting a small pilot study

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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The statement"a sample size decision is usually a compromise between what is theoretically perfect and what is practically feasible"underscores the importance of why a marketing researcher should have a basic understanding of sample size determinations.List and describe the two primary reasons why a marketing researcher should have this basic understanding.

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The student should demonstrate an unders...

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When a researcher wishes to perform a particular type of data analysis that has sample size requirements,he or she may use what type of approach?


A) A statistical analysis approach
B) An arbitrary approach
C) A variability approach
D) A conventional approach

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Because the sampling process is imperfect,it is inappropriate to use an estimate of sampling error in the calculation of this range.

A) True
B) False

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Using a panel company is inexpensive,expedient,and guarantees delivery of the specified number of completed surveys.

A) True
B) False

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A random sample size can be a very tiny percent of the population size and still have a small margin of sample error.

A) True
B) False

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The accuracy of a sample is a measure of how closely it reports the true values of the population it represents.

A) True
B) False

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