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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) Junior debt is debt that has been more recently issued, and in bankruptcy it is paid off after senior debt because the senior debt
Was issued first.
B) Subordinated debt has less default risk than senior debt.
C) Convertible bonds have lower coupon rates than non-convertible bonds of similar default risk because they offer the possibility of
Capital gains.
D) Junk bonds typically provide a lower yield to maturity than
Investment-grade bonds.
E) A debenture is a secured bond that is backed by some or all of the
Firm's fixed assets.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) One disadvantage of zero coupon bonds is that the issuing firm cannot realize any tax savings from the debt until the bonds
Mature.
B) Other things held constant, a callable bond should have a lower
Yield to maturity than a noncallable bond.
C) Once a firm declares bankruptcy, it must then be liquidated by the trustee, who uses the proceeds to pay bondholders, unpaid wages,
Taxes, and lawyer fees.
D) Income bonds must pay interest only if the company earns the interest. Thus, these securities cannot bankrupt a company prior to their maturity, and this makes them safer to the issuing
Corporation than "regular" bonds.
E) A firm with a sinking fund that gave it the choice of calling the required bonds at par or buying the bonds in the open market would generally choose the open market purchase if the coupon rate exceeded the going interest rate.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A call provision gives bondholders the right to demand, or "call for," repayment of a bond. Typically, calls are exercised if interest rates rise, because when rates rise the bondholder can get the principal amount back and reinvest it elsewhere at higher rates.

A) True
B) False

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A 10-year Treasury bond has an 8% coupon, and an 8-year Treasury bond has a 10% coupon. Both bonds have the same yield to maturity. If the yield to maturity of both bonds increases by the same amount, which of the following statements would be CORRECT?


A) The prices of both bonds will decrease by the same amount.
B) Both bonds would decline in price, but the 10-year bond would have
The greater percentage decline in price.
C) The prices of both bonds would increase by the same amount.
D) One bond's price would increase, while the other bond's price would
Decrease.
E) The prices of the two bonds would remain constant.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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A bond has a $1,000 par value, makes annual interest payments of $100, has 5 years to maturity, cannot be called, and is not expected to default. The bond should sell at a premium if interest rates are below 10% and at a discount if interest rates are greater than 10%.

A) True
B) False

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The market value of any real or financial asset, including stocks, bonds, or art work purchased in hope of selling it at a profit, may be estimated by determining future cash flows and then discounting them back to the present.

A) True
B) False

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In order to accurately assess the capital structure of a firm, it is necessary to convert its balance sheet figures to a market value basis. KJM Corporation's balance sheet as of today is as follows: In order to accurately assess the capital structure of a firm, it is necessary to convert its balance sheet figures to a market value basis. KJM Corporation's balance sheet as of today is as follows:   The bonds have a 4.0% coupon rate, payable semiannually, and a par value of $1,000. They mature exactly 10 years from today. The yield to maturity is 12%, so the bonds now sell below par. What is the current market value of the firm's debt? A)  $5,276,731 B)  $5,412,032 C)  $5,547,332 D)  $7,706,000 E)  $7,898,650 The bonds have a 4.0% coupon rate, payable semiannually, and a par value of $1,000. They mature exactly 10 years from today. The yield to maturity is 12%, so the bonds now sell below par. What is the current market value of the firm's debt?


A) $5,276,731
B) $5,412,032
C) $5,547,332
D) $7,706,000
E) $7,898,650

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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5-year Treasury bonds yield 5.5%. The inflation premium (IP) is 1.9%, and the maturity risk premium (MRP) on 5-year bonds is 0.4%. What is the real risk-free rate, r*?


A) 2.59%
B) 2.88%
C) 3.20%
D) 3.52%
E) 3.87%

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Under normal conditions, which of the following would be most likely to increase the coupon rate required to enable a bond to be issued at par?


A) Adding additional restrictive covenants that limit management's actions.
B) Adding a call provision.
C) The rating agencies change the bond's rating from Baa to Aaa.
D) Making the bond a first mortgage bond rather than a debenture.
E) Adding a sinking fund.

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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Ezzell Enterprises' noncallable bonds currently sell for $1,165. They have a 15-year maturity, an annual coupon of $95, and a par value of $1,000. What is their yield to maturity?


A) 6.20%
B) 6.53%
C) 6.87%
D) 7.24%
E) 7.62%

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Assume that a 10-year Treasury bond has a 12% annual coupon, while a 15- year T-bond has an 8% annual coupon. Assume also that the yield curve is flat, and all Treasury securities have a 10% yield to maturity. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) If interest rates decline, the prices of both bonds will increase, but the 15-year bond would have a larger percentage increase in
Price.
B) If interest rates decline, the prices of both bonds will increase, but the 10-year bond would have a larger percentage increase in
Price.
C) The 10-year bond would sell at a discount, while the 15-year bond
Would sell at a premium.
D) The 10-year bond would sell at a premium, while the 15-year bond
Would sell at par.
E) If the yield to maturity on both bonds remains at 10% over the next year, the price of the 10-year bond would increase, but the price of the 15-year bond would fall.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) A bond is likely to be called if its coupon rate is below its YTM.
B) A bond is likely to be called if its market price is below its par
Value.
C) Even if a bond's YTC exceeds its YTM, an investor with an investment horizon longer than the bond's maturity would be worse
Off if the bond were called.
D) A bond is likely to be called if its market price is equal to its
Par value.
E) A bond is likely to be called if it sells at a discount below par.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Moerdyk Corporation's bonds have a 10-year maturity, a 6.25% semiannual coupon, and a par value of $1,000. The going interest rate (rd) is 4.75%, based on semiannual compounding. What is the bond's price?


A) 1,063.09
B) 1,090.35
C) 1,118.31
D) 1,146.27
E) 1,174.93

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) A zero coupon bond's current yield is equal to its yield to maturity.
B) If a bond's yield to maturity exceeds its coupon rate, the bond
Will sell at par.
C) All else equal, if a bond's yield to maturity increases, its price
Will fall.
D) If a bond's yield to maturity exceeds its coupon rate, the bond
Will sell at a premium over par.
E) All else equal, if a bond's yield to maturity increases, its
Current yield will fall.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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McCue Inc.'s bonds currently sell for $1,250. They pay a $120 annual coupon, have a 15-year maturity, and a $1,000 par value, but they can be called in 5 years at $1,050. Assume that no costs other than the call premium would be incurred to call and refund the bonds, and also assume that the yield curve is horizontal, with rates expected to remain at current levels on into the future. What is the difference between this bond's YTM and its YTC? (Subtract the YTC from the YTM.)


A) 2.11%
B) 2.32%
C) 2.55%
D) 2.80%
E) 3.09%

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Assume that the current corporate bond yield curve is upward sloping. Under this condition, then we could be sure that


A) Inflation is expected to decline in the future.
B) The economy is not in a recession.
C) Long-term bonds are a better buy than short-term bonds.
D) Maturity risk premiums could help to explain the yield curve's
Upward slope.
E) Long-term interest rates are more volatile than short-term rates.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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You are considering two bonds. Bond A has a 9% annual coupon while Bond B has a 6% annual coupon. Both bonds have a 7% yield to maturity, and the YTM is expected to remain constant. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) The price of Bond B will decrease over time, but the price of Bond A will increase over time.
B) The prices of both bonds will remain unchanged.
C) The price of Bond A will decrease over time, but the price of Bond
B will increase over time.
D) The prices of both bonds will increase by 7% per year.
E) The prices of both bonds will increase over time, but the price of
Bond A will increase by more.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Assume that all interest rates in the economy decline from 10% to 9%. Which of the following bonds would have the largest percentage increase in price?


A) An 8-year bond with a 9% coupon.
B) A 1-year bond with a 15% coupon.
C) A 3-year bond with a 10% coupon.
D) A 10-year zero coupon bond.
E) A 10-year bond with a 10% coupon.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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As a general rule, a company's debentures have higher required interest rates than its mortgage bonds because mortgage bonds are backed by specific assets while debentures are unsecured.

A) True
B) False

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A Treasury bond has an 8% annual coupon and a 7.5% yield to maturity. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) The bond sells at a price below par.
B) The bond has a current yield greater than 8%.
C) The bond sells at a discount.
D) The bond's required rate of return is less than 7.5%.
E) If the yield to maturity remains constant, the price of the bond
Will decline over time.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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