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Sexual reproduction entails the union of two gonads to form a zygote.

A) True
B) False

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Sperm travels along the ductus deferens before reaching the spermatic cord.

A) True
B) False

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Testosterone inhibits


A) libido.
B) development of secondary sex organs.
C) development of secondary sex characteristics.
D) gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) secretion.
E) sperm production.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The gene that codes for the testis-determining factor (TDF) is found in or on


A) the Y chromosome.
B) the X chromosome.
C) the gonadal ridges.
D) the fetal testes.
E) the mesonephros.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Heart rate, blood pressure, and respiratory rate peak during the


A) excitement phase.
B) erection of the penis.
C) climax (orgasm) .
D) plateau phase.
E) resolution phase.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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The orgasm-emission phase of the male sexual response is stimulated by


A) efferent sympathetic signals from the sacral region of the spinal cord.
B) efferent sympathetic signals from the lumbar region of the spinal cord.
C) efferent parasympathetic signals from the sacral region of the spinal cord.
D) efferent parasympathetic signals from the lumbar region of the spinal cord.
E) efferent somatic signals from the thoracic region of the spinal cord.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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determine/s whether an organism will be genetically male or female.


A) Hormonal, genetic and environmental factors
B) Prenatal hormone exposure
C) The egg
D) The sperm
E) Both egg and sperm equally

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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All of the following play a role in thermoregulation of the testes except


A) the bulbospongiosus muscle.
B) the cremaster muscle.
C) the pampiniform plexus of veins.
D) the countercurrent heat exchanger.
E) the dartos muscle.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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have 46 chromosomes, whereas have 23.


A) Spermatids; spermatozoa
B) Primary spermatocytes; spermatids
C) Secondary spermatocytes; primary spermatocytes
D) Spermatogonia; primary spermatocytes
E) Type A spermatogonia; type B spermatogonia

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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Men have only one but have two of all the rest of these.


A) bulbourethral gland(s)
B) prostate gland(s)
C) ejaculatory duct(s)
D) seminal vesicle(s)
E) corpus(ora) cavernosum(a)

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The mechanism that keeps the testes cooler than the body's core temperature is called descent of the testes.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a secondary sex organ?


A) testis
B) ovary
C) vagina
D) facial hair
E) distribution of body fat

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Sperm cells get energy to power their movement from contributed by the .


A) prostaglandins; prostate gland
B) sucrose; bulbourethral gland
C) fructose; seminal vesicles
D) seminogelin; prostate gland
E) semen; seminiferous gland

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following is an androgen?


A) estrogen
B) progesterone
C) testosterone
D) luteinizing hormone (LH)
E) follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Sperm make up just 10% of semen volume.

A) True
B) False

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As a result of spermatogenesis and spermiogenesis, the final cells produced are called , but they and all the stages leading up to them can be called .


A) sperm cells; interstitial cells
B) sperm cells; sustentacular cells
C) secondary spermatocytes; spermatocytes in general
D) secondary spermatocytes; germ cells
E) gametes; germ cells

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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The most important role of meiosis in sexual reproduction is


A) that it reduces the size of the gametes.
B) that it produces at least one gamete that is mobile.
C) that it prevents the chromosome number from doubling in each generation.
D) that it ensures that each daughter cell doubles the number of chromosomes.
E) that it changes the genetic composition of each chromosome.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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is/are generally accepted as a secondary sex characteristic.


A) The enlargement of the breasts
B) The presence of testes
C) The prostate gland
D) The uterus
E) The vagina

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The penis is homologous to


A) the appendix.
B) a finger.
C) the urethra.
D) the vagina.
E) the clitoris.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Myotonia of skeletal muscles is characteristic of the excitement phase and refractory period.

A) True
B) False

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