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Suppose the required reserve ratio is 20%. What is the maximum amount of total money supply that can be created from an initial deposit of $200? In general, why might the actual amount of total money creation be less than the maximum?

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The money multiplier is the reciprocal o...

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Money is the most liquid asset available because


A) it is a store of value.
B) it is a medium of exchange.
C) it is a unit of account.
D) it has intrinsic value.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the reserve ratio is 7.5 percent, the money multiplier is


A) 7.5.
B) 10.3.
C) 13.3.
D) 11.3.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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A bank has a 10 percent reserve requirement, $36,000 in loans, and has loaned out all it can given the reserve requirement.


A) It has $3,600 in deposits.
B) It has $32,400 in deposits.
C) It has $39,600 in deposits.
D) It has $40,000 in deposits.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Imagine an economy in which: (1) pieces of paper called yollars are the only thing that buyers give to sellers when they buy goods and services, so it would be common to use, say, 50 yollars to buy a pair of shoes; (2) prices are posted in terms of yardsticks, so you might walk into a grocery store and see that, today, an apple is worth 2 yardsticks; and (3) yardsticks disintegrate overnight, so no yardstick has any value for more than 24 hours. In this economy,


A) the yardstick is a medium of exchange but it cannot serve as a unit of account.
B) the yardstick is a unit of account but it cannot serve as a store of value.
C) the yardstick is a medium of exchange but it cannot serve as a store of value, and the yollar is a unit of account.
D) the yollar is a unit of account, but it is not a medium of exchange and it is not a liquid asset.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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In order for currency to be widely used as a medium of exchange, it is sufficient for the government to designate it as legal tender.

A) True
B) False

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David and Asher buy the same pair of sneakers, but each in the wrong size. David proposes a size swap with Asher. This is an example of


A) ​barter, since the sneakers in the correct size represent a medium of exchange.
B) ​barter, since the sneakers in the correct size have intrinsic value to both David and Asher.
C) ​money, since the sneakers in the correct size do not have any intrinsic value.
D) money, since the sneakers in the correct size represent a medium of exchange.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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All of the presidents of the regional Federal Reserve banks


A) attend each FOMC meeting.
B) have voting rights at each FOMC meeting.
C) are appointed by the president of the U.S. and confirmed by the U.S. Senate.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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If the money multiplier decreased from 20 to 12.5, then


A) the Fed increased the reserve ratio from 5 percent to 8 percent.
B) the Fed increased the fed funds rate from 5 percent to 8 percent.
C) the Fed decreased the reserve ratio from 8 percent to 5 percent.
D) the Fed decreased the fed funds rate from 8 percent to 5 percent.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following lists is included in what economists call "money"?


A) cash
B) cash and stocks and bonds
C) cash and stocks and bonds and real estate
D) cash and stocks and bonds and real estate and all other assets

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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M1 equals currency plus demand deposits plus


A) nothing else.
B) other checkable deposits.
C) traveler's checks plus other checkable deposits.
D) traveler's checks plus other checkable deposits plus savings deposits.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Monetary policy affects employment


A) only in the long run.
B) only in the short run.
C) in both the long run and the short run.
D) in neither the long run nor the short run.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A double coincidence of wants


A) is required when there is no item in an economy that is widely accepted in exchange for goods and services.
B) is required in an economy that relies on barter.
C) is a hindrance to the allocation of resources when it is required for trade.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) All items that are included in M1 are included also in M2.
B) All items that are included in M2 are included also in M1.
C) Credit cards are included in both M1 and M2.
D) Savings deposits are included in both M1 and M2.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The leverage ratio is calculated as


A) assets minus liabilities.
B) assets divided by bank capital
C) the reciprocal of the required reserve ratio
D) the required reserve ratio multiplied by bank capital.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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What is bank insolvancy?

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Bank insolvancy is when bank c...

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​Which of the following policies can the Fed follow to increase the money supply?


A) ​Reduce the interest rate on reserves
B) ​Increase reserve requirements for banks
C) ​Reduce the quantity of funds available through the Term Auction Facility
D) ​Sell government bonds

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The Fed ____ bonds when it conducts an open-market purchase. This action _____ the money supply.

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You use U.S. currency to pay the owner of a restaurant for a delicious meal. The currency


A) has no intrinsic value. The exchange is an example of barter.
B) has no intrinsic value. The exchange is not an example of barter.
C) has intrinsic value. The exchange is not an example of barter.
D) Has intrinsic value. The exchange is not an example of barter.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is NOT required for paper dollars to work as a medium of exchange?


A) An established and regulated system of fiat money
B) ​Intrinsic value backed by gold
C) ​Government prosecution of counterfeiters
D) Acceptance as part of social convention

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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