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Figure 6-29 Suppose the government imposes a $2 on this market. Figure 6-29 Suppose the government imposes a $2 on this market.   -Refer to Figure 6-29. The buyers will bear a higher share of the tax burden than sellers if the demand is A) D1, and the supply is S1. B) D2, and the supply is S1. C) D1, and the supply is S2. D) D2, and the supply is S2. -Refer to Figure 6-29. The buyers will bear a higher share of the tax burden than sellers if the demand is


A) D1, and the supply is S1.
B) D2, and the supply is S1.
C) D1, and the supply is S2.
D) D2, and the supply is S2.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose the equilibrium price of a physical examination ("physical") by a doctor is $200, and the government imposes a price ceiling of $150 per physical. As a result of the price ceiling,


A) the quantity of physicals demanded increases.
B) there is shortage of physicals.
C) the quantity of physicals supplied decreases.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Figure 6-9 Figure 6-9   -Refer to Figure 6-9. At which price would a price floor be binding? A) $7 B) $6 C) $4 D) $5 -Refer to Figure 6-9. At which price would a price floor be binding?


A) $7
B) $6
C) $4
D) $5

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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A binding price floor causes quantity supplied to be less than quantity demanded.

A) True
B) False

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If the government removes a binding price ceiling from a market, then the price paid by buyers will


A) increase, and the quantity sold in the market will increase.
B) increase, and the quantity sold in the market will decrease.
C) decrease, and the quantity sold in the market will increase.
D) decrease, and the quantity sold in the market will decrease.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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If a tax is levied on the sellers of a product, then there will be a(n)


A) downward shift of the supply curve.
B) upward shift of the supply curve.
C) decrease in quantity supplied.
D) increase in quantity supplied.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If a tax is imposed on a market with inelastic demand and elastic supply, then


A) buyers will bear most of the burden of the tax.
B) sellers will bear most of the burden of the tax.
C) the burden of the tax will be shared equally between buyers and sellers.
D) it is impossible to determine how the burden of the tax will be shared.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose the government wants to encourage Americans to exercise more, so it imposes a binding price ceiling on the market for in-home treadmills. As a result,


A) the demand for treadmills will increase.
B) the supply of treadmills will decrease.
C) a shortage of treadmills will develop.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 6-4 Figure 6-4   -Refer to Figure 6-4. Which of the following statements is not correct? A) When the price is $10, quantity supplied equals quantity demanded. B) When the price is $6, there is a surplus of 8 units. C) When the price is $12, there is a surplus of 4 units. D) When the price is $16, quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded by 12 units. -Refer to Figure 6-4. Which of the following statements is not correct?


A) When the price is $10, quantity supplied equals quantity demanded.
B) When the price is $6, there is a surplus of 8 units.
C) When the price is $12, there is a surplus of 4 units.
D) When the price is $16, quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded by 12 units.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A binding minimum wage creates unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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Long lines and gasoline shortages during the 1970's can be attributed completely to the decision by OPEC to raise crude oil prices.

A) True
B) False

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Table 6-6 Table 6-6   -Refer to Table 6-6. If the government set a price ceiling at $2, would there be a shortage or surplus, and how large would be the shortage/surplus? -Refer to Table 6-6. If the government set a price ceiling at $2, would there be a shortage or surplus, and how large would be the shortage/surplus?

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A price ceiling set ...

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Figure 6-14 Figure 6-14   -Refer to Figure 6-14. If the horizontal line on the graph represents a price floor, then the price floor is A) binding and creates a shortage of 20 units of the good. B) binding and creates a shortage of 40 units of the good. C) not binding but creates a shortage of 40 units of the good. D) not binding, and there will be no surplus or shortage of the good. -Refer to Figure 6-14. If the horizontal line on the graph represents a price floor, then the price floor is


A) binding and creates a shortage of 20 units of the good.
B) binding and creates a shortage of 40 units of the good.
C) not binding but creates a shortage of 40 units of the good.
D) not binding, and there will be no surplus or shortage of the good.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Suppose that a tax is placed on books. If the buyers pay the majority of the tax, then we know that the


A) demand is more inelastic than the supply.
B) supply is more inelastic than the demand.
C) government has required that buyers remit the tax payments.
D) government has required that sellers remit the tax payments.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is correct?


A) Workers determine the supply of labor, and firms determine the demand for labor.
B) Workers determine the demand for labor, and firms determine the supply of labor.
C) The labor market is a single market for all different types of workers.
D) The price of the product produced by labor adjusts to balance the supply of labor and the demand for labor.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A price ceiling set below the equilibrium price causes a shortage in the market.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose there is currently a tax of $50 per ticket on airline tickets. Sellers of airline tickets are required to pay the tax to the government. If the tax is reduced from $50 per ticket to $30 per ticket, then the


A) demand curve will shift upward by $20, and the price paid by buyers will decrease by less than $20.
B) demand curve will shift upward by $20, and the price paid by buyers will decrease by $20.
C) supply curve will shift downward by $20, and the effective price received by sellers will increase by less than $20.
D) supply curve will shift downward by $20, and the effective price received by sellers will increase by $20.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Policymakers use taxes


A) to raise revenue for public purposes but not to influence market outcomes.
B) both to raise revenue for public purposes and to influence market outcomes.
C) when they realize that price controls alone are insufficient to correct market inequities.
D) only in those markets in which the burden of the tax falls clearly on the sellers.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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To determine the incidence of a tax, it is necessary to have information on both the elasticity of demand and the elasticity of supply. ​

A) True
B) False

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When a tax is placed on the sellers of energy drinks, the


A) sellers bear the entire burden of the tax.
B) buyers bear the entire burden of the tax.
C) burden of the tax will be always be equally divided between the buyers and the sellers.
D) burden of the tax will be shared by the buyers and the sellers, but the division of the burden is not always equal.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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