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The trend towards self-service retailers has increased the importance of packaging.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The evaluation of packaging as a marketing function indicates that:


A) the package is less important as the Internet provides consumers with easily obtained information.
B) packaging carries more of the promotional burden of the product.
C) consumers are influenced less by packaging.
D) the primary purpose of packaging is to limit the product liability of businesses.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Community Catering Services, Inc. advertises that they are the "friendliest caterers in town." Their prices are no lower than the rates charged by competing caterers, but they put a lot of emphasis on getting to know the needs of their customers. They tailor their efforts to meet these needs, providing a unique dining experience that exactly matches the customer's expectations. Community Catering is likely to find that this approach is more effective in achieving its goals than the use of aggressive price- cutting.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Changes in packaging can transform the product in the minds of consumers and open larger market opportunities.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Endorsements by sports or movie celebrities can help create a favorable brand association.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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goods and services represent those products that consumers are unaware of or haven't thought of buying.


A) Inferior
B) Convenience
C) Shopping
D) Unsought

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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When consumers calculate the value of a product, they:


A) subtract the cost of production from the market price.
B) eliminate all nontangible elements that might affect their perception of the product.
C) look at the benefits the product provides then subtract the cost.
D) identify the variable and the fixed components of the product's benefits.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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One common way of classifying consumer goods is based on consumer purchasing behavior.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Kathy works as a manager at Fantastic Fabricators. The innovative staff at the company is regularly encouraged to suggest ideas for new products. Since Cathy works in product screening, she:


A) gives the final approval for the commercialization of new products.
B) reduces the number of new products being worked on at any one time.
C) market tests the product ideas that originate with the staff.
D) develops the concept testing to establish the personnel required for each new project.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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In the "Thinking Green" box in the chapter, one of the problems companies are facing is informing consumers about their commitment to environmental awareness in the labeling of their products.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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When consumers calculate the value of a product, they look at the benefits and then subtract the cost.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Certain brand names, such as Kleenex and Xerox, fear they could become , because they are so commonly identified with a specific product category that consumers use these names to refer to any product in that category regardless of the manufacturer.


A) family brands
B) generic names
C) universal products
D) knockoff names

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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One reason many large consumer-product companies make use of is to have greater control over new-product development and product promotion.


A) brand equity teams
B) equity specialists
C) product consultants
D) brand management teams

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Firms utilizing an everyday low pricing (EDLP) strategy establish a policy of special sales on a regular basis.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Costs incurred regardless of the number of units of a product that are produced or sold are called:


A) mixed costs.
B) controllable costs.
C) fixed costs.
D) variable costs.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A is a name, symbol, or design (or combination of these) that identifies the goods or services of one seller or group of sellers and distinguishes them from those of competitors.


A) trademark
B) brand
C) logo
D) copyright

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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is the process used to determine the profitability of a product at various levels of sales.


A) Cost-based pricing
B) Break-even analysis
C) Demand-based pricing
D) Competition-based pricing

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Today, packaging is:


A) the least important component of the marketing mix.
B) assuming an increasingly important role in the promotion of products.
C) exclusively intended to protect the product from damage.
D) the most expensive component of the production process.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Thigpen Equipment Company sells used heavy construction equipment such as bulldozers and cranes. Thigpen's products represent examples of an accessory equipment industrial good.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Price, appearance, and reputation can influence a consumer's perceptions of quality.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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