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If its yield to maturity declined by 1%, which of the following bonds would have the largest percentage increase in value?


A) A 1-year zero coupon bond.
B) A 1-year bond with an 8% coupon.
C) A 10-year bond with an 8% coupon.
D) A 10-year bond with a 12% coupon.
E) A 10-year zero coupon bond.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Moerdyk Corporation's bonds have a 15-year maturity, a 7.25% semiannual coupon, and a par value of $1,000. The going interest rate (rd) is 6.20%, based on semiannual compounding. What is the bond's price?


A) $1,047.19
B) $1,074.05
C) $1,101.58
D) $1,129.12
E) $1,157.35

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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A 25-year, $1,000 par value bond has an 8.5% annual payment coupon. The bond currently sells for $925. If the yield to maturity remains at its current rate, what will the price be 5 years from now?


A) $884.19
B) $906.86
C) $930.11
D) $953.36
E) $977.20

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Adams Enterprises' noncallable bonds currently sell for $1,120. They have a 15-year maturity, an annual coupon of $85, and a par value of $1,000. What is their yield to maturity?


A) 5.84%
B) 6.15%
C) 6.47%
D) 6.81%
E) 7.17%

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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You are considering two bonds. Bond A has a 9% annual coupon while Bond B has a 6% annual coupon. Both bonds have a 7% yield to maturity, and the YTM is expected to remain constant. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) The price of Bond B will decrease over time, but the price of Bond A will increase over time.
B) The prices of both bonds will remain unchanged.
C) The price of Bond A will decrease over time, but the price of Bond B will increase over time.
D) The prices of both bonds will increase by 7% per year.
E) The prices of both bonds will increase over time, but the price of Bond A will increase at a faster rate.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Malko Enterprises' bonds currently sell for $1,050. They have a 6-year maturity, an annual coupon of $75, and a par value of $1,000. What is their current yield?


A) 7.14%
B) 7.50%
C) 7.88%
D) 8.27%
E) 8.68%

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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If the required rate of return on a bond (rd) is greater than its coupon interest rate and will remain above that rate, then the market value of the bond will always be below its par value until the bond matures, at which time its market value will equal its par value. (Accrued interest between interest payment dates should not be considered when answering this question.)

A) True
B) False

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Sadik Inc.'s bonds currently sell for $1,180 and have a par value of $1,000. They pay a $105 annual coupon and have a 15-year maturity, but they can be called in 5 years at $1,100. What is their yield to call (YTC) ?


A) 6.63%
B) 6.98%
C) 7.35%
D) 7.74%
E) 8.12%

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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As a general rule, a company's debentures have higher required interest rates than its mortgage bonds because mortgage bonds are backed by specific assets while debentures are unsecured.

A) True
B) False

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Assume that the current corporate bond yield curve is upward sloping. Under this condition, then we could be sure that


A) Inflation is expected to decline in the future.
B) The economy is not in a recession.
C) Long-term bonds are a better buy than short-term bonds.
D) Maturity risk premiums could help to explain the yield curve's upward slope.
E) Long-term interest rates are more volatile than short-term rates.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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A 10-year Treasury bond has an 8% coupon, and an 8-year Treasury bond has a 10% coupon. Neither is callable, and both have the same yield to maturity. If the yield to maturity of both bonds increases by the same amount, which of the following statements would be CORRECT?


A) The prices of both bonds will decrease by the same amount.
B) Both bonds would decline in price, but the 10-year bond would have the greater percentage decline in price.
C) The prices of both bonds would increase by the same amount.
D) One bond's price would increase, while the other bond's price would decrease.
E) The prices of the two bonds would remain constant.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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A 10-year corporate bond has an annual coupon of 9%. The bond is currently selling at par ($1,000) . Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) The bond's expected capital gains yield is zero.
B) The bond's yield to maturity is above 9%.
C) The bond's current yield is above 9%.
D) If the bond's yield to maturity declines, the bond will sell at a discount.
E) The bond's current yield is less than its expected capital gains yield.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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In order to accurately assess the capital structure of a firm, it is necessary to convert its balance sheet figures from historical book values to market values. KJM Corporation's balance sheet (book values) The bonds have a 7.0% coupon rate, payable semiannually, and a par value of $1,000. They mature exactly 10 years from today. The yield to maturity is 11%, so the bonds now sell below par. What is the current market value of the firm's debt?


A) $17,436,237
B) $17,883,320
C) $18,330,403
D) $7,706,000
E) $7,898,650

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) If a bond is selling at a discount, the yield to call is a better measure of return than is the yield to maturity.
B) On an expected yield basis, the expected capital gains yield will always be positive because an investor would not purchase a bond with an expected capital loss.
C) On an expected yield basis, the expected current yield will always be positive because an investor would not purchase a bond that is not expected to pay any cash coupon interest.
D) If a coupon bond is selling at par, its current yield equals its yield to maturity, and its expected capital gains yield is zero.
E) The current yield on Bond A exceeds the current yield on Bond B; therefore, Bond A must have a higher yield to maturity than Bond B.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Restrictive covenants are designed primarily to protect bondholders by constraining the actions of managers. Such covenants are spelled out in bond indentures.

A) True
B) False

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Three $1,000 face value, 10-year, noncallable, bonds have the same amount of risk, hence their YTMs are equal. Bond 8 has an 8% annual coupon, Bond 10 has a 10% annual coupon, and Bond 12 has a 12% annual coupon. Bond 10 sells at par. Assuming that interest rates remain constant for the next 10 years, which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) Bond 8's current yield will increase each year.
B) Since the bonds have the same YTM, they should all have the same price, and since interest rates are not expected to change, their prices should all remain at their current levels until maturity.
C) Bond 12 sells at a premium (its price is greater than par) , and its price is expected to increase over the next year.
D) Bond 8 sells at a discount (its price is less than par) , and its price is expected to increase over the next year.
E) Over the next year, Bond 8's price is expected to decrease, Bond 10's price is expected to stay the same, and Bond 12's price is expected to increase.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Tucker Corporation is planning to issue new 20-year bonds. The current plan is to make the bonds non-callable, but this may be changed. If the bonds are made callable after 5 years at a 5% call premium, how would this affect their required rate of return?


A) Because of the call premium, the required rate of return would decline.
B) There is no reason to expect a change in the required rate of return.
C) The required rate of return would decline because the bond would then be less risky to a bondholder.
D) The required rate of return would increase because the bond would then be more risky to a bondholder.
E) It is impossible to say without more information.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Floating-rate debt is advantageous to investors because the interest rate moves up if market rates rise. Since floating-rate debt shifts interest rate risk to companies, it offers no advantages to corporate issuers.

A) True
B) False

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Income bonds pay interest only if the issuing company actually earns the indicated interest. Thus, these securities cannot bankrupt a company, and this makes them safer from an investor's perspective than regular bonds.

A) True
B) False

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Bonds A, B, and C all have a maturity of 10 years and a yield to maturity of 7%. Bond A's price exceeds its par value, Bond B's price equals its par value, and Bond C's price is less than its par value. None of the bonds can be called. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) If the yield to maturity on each bond decreases to 6%, Bond A will have the largest percentage increase in its price.
B) Bond A has the most interest rate risk.
C) If the yield to maturity on the three bonds remains constant, the prices of the three bonds will remain the same over the next year.
D) If the yield to maturity on each bond increases to 8%, the prices of all three bonds will decline.
E) Bond C sells at a premium over its par value.

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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