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A Treasury bond has an 8% annual coupon and a 7.5% yield to maturity. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) The bond sells at a price below par.
B) The bond has a current yield greater than 8%.
C) The bond sells at a discount.
D) The bond's required rate of return is less than 7.5%.
E) If the yield to maturity remains constant, the price of the bond will decline over time.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) If inflation is expected to increase in the future, and if the maturity risk premium (MRP) is greater than zero, then the yield curve will have an upward slope.
B) If the maturity risk premium (MRP) is greater than zero, then the yield curve must have an upward slope.
C) Because long-term bonds are riskier than short-term bonds, yields on long-term Treasury bonds will always be higher than yields on short-term T-bonds.
D) If the maturity risk premium (MRP) equals zero, the yield curve must be flat.
E) The yield curve can never be downward sloping.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Floating-rate debt is advantageous to investors because the interest rate moves up if market rates rise. Since floating-rate debt shifts interest rate risk to companies, it offers no advantages to issuers.

A) True
B) False

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Sadik Inc.'s bonds currently sell for $1,280 and have a par value of $1,000. They pay a $135 annual coupon and have a 15-year maturity, but they can be called in 5 years at $1,050. What is their yield to call (YTC) ?


A) 6.39%
B) 6.72%
C) 7.08%
D) 7.45%
E) 7.82%

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Garvin Enterprises' bonds currently sell for $1,150. They have a 6-year maturity, an annual coupon of $85, and a par value of $1,000. What is their current yield?


A) 7.39%
B) 7.76%
C) 8.15%
D) 8.56%
E) 8.98%

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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For bonds, price sensitivity to a given change in interest rates is generally greater the longer before the bond matures.

A) True
B) False

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A call provision gives bondholders the right to demand, or "call for," repayment of a bond. Typically, calls are exercised if interest rates rise, because when rates rise the bondholder can get the principal amount back and reinvest it elsewhere at higher rates.

A) True
B) False

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You are considering two bonds. Bond A has a 9% annual coupon while Bond B has a 6% annual coupon. Both bonds have a 7% yield to maturity, and the YTM is expected to remain constant. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) The price of Bond B will decrease over time, but the price of Bond A will increase over time.
B) The prices of both bonds will remain unchanged.
C) The price of Bond A will decrease over time, but the price of Bond B will increase over time.
D) The prices of both bonds will increase by 7% per year.
E) The prices of both bonds will increase over time, but the price of Bond A will increase by more.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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There is an inverse relationship between bonds' quality ratings and their required rates of return. Thus, the required return is lowest for AAA-rated bonds, and required returns increase as the ratings get lower.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) Assume that two bonds have equal maturities and are of equal risk, but one bond sells at par while the other sells at a premium above par. The premium bond must have a lower current yield and a higher capital gains yield than the par bond.
B) A bond's current yield must always be either equal to its yield to maturity or between its yield to maturity and its coupon rate.
C) If a bond sells at par, then its current yield will be less than its yield to maturity.
D) If a bond sells for less than par, then its yield to maturity is less than its coupon rate.
E) A discount bond's price declines each year until it matures, when its value equals its par value.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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An investor is considering buying one of two 10-year, $1,000 face value bonds: Bond A has a 7% annual coupon, while Bond B has a 9% annual coupon. Both bonds have a yield to maturity of 8%, which is expected to remain constant for the next 10 years. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) Bond B has a higher price than Bond A today, but one year from now the bonds will have the same price.
B) One year from now, Bond A's price will be higher than it is today.
C) Bond A's current yield is greater than 8%.
D) Bond A has a higher price than Bond B today, but one year from now the bonds will have the same price.
E) Both bonds have the same price today, and the price of each bond is expected to remain constant until the bonds mature.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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A bond that is callable has a chance of being retired earlier than its stated term to maturity. Therefore, if the yield curve is upward sloping, an outstanding callable bond should have a lower yield to maturity than an otherwise identical noncallable bond.

A) True
B) False

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Consider some bonds with one annual coupon payment of 7.25%. The bonds have a par value of $1,000, a current price of $1,125, and they will mature in 13 years. What is the yield to maturity on these bonds?


A) 5.56%
B) 5.85%
C) 6.14%
D) 6.45%
E) 6.77%

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Income bonds pay interest only if the issuing company actually earns the indicated interest. Thus, these securities cannot bankrupt a company, and this makes them safer from an investor's perspective than regular bonds.

A) True
B) False

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You have funds that you want to invest in bonds, and you just noticed in the financial pages of the local newspaper that you can buy a $1,000 par value bond for $800. The coupon rate is 10% (with annual payments), and there are 10 years before the bond will mature and pay off its $1,000 par value. You should buy the bond if your required return on bonds with this risk is 12%.

A) True
B) False

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Assume that interest rates on 20-year Treasury and corporate bonds with different ratings, all of which are noncallable, are as follows: T-bond = 7.72% A = 9.64% AAA = 8.72% BBB = 10.18% The differences in rates among these issues were most probably caused primarily by:


A) Real risk-free rate differences.
B) Tax effects.
C) Default risk differences.
D) Maturity risk differences.
E) Inflation differences.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) One disadvantage of zero coupon bonds is that the issuing firm cannot realize any tax savings from the debt until the bonds mature.
B) Other things held constant, a callable bond should have a lower yield to maturity than a noncallable bond.
C) Once a firm declares bankruptcy, it must then be liquidated by the trustee, who uses the proceeds to pay bondholders, unpaid wages, taxes, and lawyer fees.
D) Income bonds must pay interest only if the company earns the interest. Thus, these securities cannot bankrupt a company prior to their maturity, and this makes them safer to the issuing corporation than "regular" bonds.
E) A firm with a sinking fund that gave it the choice of calling the required bonds at par or buying the bonds in the open market would generally choose the open market purchase if the coupon rate exceeded the going interest rate.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) A zero coupon bond of any maturity will have more interest rate price risk than any coupon bond, even a perpetuity.
B) If their maturities and other characteristics were the same, a 5% coupon bond would have more interest rate price risk than a 10% coupon bond.
C) A 10-year coupon bond would have more reinvestment rate risk than a 5-year coupon bond, but all 10-year coupon bonds have the same amount of reinvestment rate risk.
D) A 10-year coupon bond would have more interest rate price risk than a 5-year coupon bond, but all 10-year coupon bonds have the same amount of interest rate price risk.
E) If their maturities and other characteristics were the same, a 5% coupon bond would have less interest rate price risk than a 10% coupon bond.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Quigley Inc.'s bonds currently sell for $1,080 and have a par value of $1,000. They pay a $100 annual coupon and have a 15-year maturity, but they can be called in 5 years at $1,125. What is their yield to maturity (YTM) ?


A) 8.56%
B) 9.01%
C) 9.46%
D) 9.93%
E) 10.43%

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Tucker Corporation is planning to issue new 20-year bonds. Initially, the plan was to make the bonds non-callable. If the bonds were made callable after 5 years at a 5% call premium, how would this affect their required rate of return?


A) Because of the call premium, the required rate of return would decline.
B) There is no reason to expect a change in the required rate of return.
C) The required rate of return would decline because the bond would then be less risky to a bondholder.
D) The required rate of return would increase because the bond would then be more risky to a bondholder.
E) It is impossible to say without more information.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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