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Simpson Auto Body Repair purchased $20,000 of machinery. The company paid $8,000 in cash at the time of the purchase and signed a promissory note for the remainder to be paid in four monthly installments. a) How will the purchase affect the accounting equation? b) How will the payment of the first monthly installment affect the accounting equation ignore interest)?

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a) Increase total assets by a net amount...

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For each of the following companies, identify whether they are a service, merchandising, or manufacturing business.  A.  Dillard’s  B.  Time Warner Cable  C.  General Motors  D.  Blockbuster  E.  Applebee’s  F.  Sony  G.  Best Buy  H.  Banana Republic  I.  H&R Block \begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { A. } & \text { Dillard's } \\\hline \text { B. } & \text { Time Warner Cable } \\\hline \text { C. } & \text { General Motors } \\\hline \text { D. } & \text { Blockbuster } \\\hline \text { E. } & \text { Applebee's } \\\hline \text { F. } & \text { Sony } \\\hline \text { G. } & \text { Best Buy } \\\hline \text { H. } & \text { Banana Republic } \\\hline \text { I. } & \text { H\&R Block } \\\hline\end{array}

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Match the following characteristics with the form of business entity that best describes it. Each may be used more than once. -Offers tax and legal liability advantages for owners


A) Proprietorship
B) Partnership
C) Corporation
D) Limited liability company LLC)

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Match each transaction with its effect on the accounting equation. Each letter may be used more than once. -Provided a service to a customer on account


A) Increase assets, increase liabilities
B) Increase liabilities, decrease stockholders' equity
C) Increase assets, increase stockholders' equity
D) No effect
E) Decrease assets, decrease liabilities
F) Decrease assets, decrease stockholders' equity

G) A) and B)
H) D) and F)

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C

A financial statement user would determine if a company was profitable or not during a specific period of time by reviewing the


A) income statement
B) balance sheet
C) statement of cash flows
D) statement of retained earnings

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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About 90% of the businesses in the United States are organized as corporations.

A) True
B) False

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False

If total assets decreased by $30,000 during a specific period and stockholders' equity decreased by $35,000 during the same period, the period's change in total liabilities was a $65,000 increase.

A) True
B) False

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Expenses are recorded when


A) cash is paid for services rendered
B) a bill is received in advance of services rendered
C) assets are used in the process of earning revenue
D) assets are purchased

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following best describes accounting?


A) records economic data but does not communicate the data to users according to any specific rules
B) is an information system that provides reports to users regarding economic activities and condition of a business
C) is of no use by individuals outside of the business
D) is used only for filling out tax returns and for financial statements for various type of governmental reporting requirements

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Four financial statements are usually prepared for a business. The statement of cash flows is usually prepared last. The retained earnings statement RES) , the balance sheet B) , and the income statement I) are prepared in a certain order to obtain information needed for the next statement. In what order are these three statements prepared?


A) I, RES, B
B) B, I, RES
C) RES, I, B
D) B, RES, I

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The year-end balance of the retained earnings account appears in


A) both the retained earnings statement and the income statement
B) only the retained earnings statement
C) both the retained earnings statement and the balance sheet
D) both the retained earnings statement and the statement of cash flows

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is a business transaction?


A) purchase inventory on account
B) plan advertising for upcoming sale
C) give employees a raise beginning next month
D) submit estimate for construction project

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Discuss internal and external users of accounting information. What areas of accounting provide them with information? Give an example of the type of report each type of user might use.

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Internal users of accounting information include managers and employees. The area of accounting that provides internal users with information is called managerial accounting or management accounting. An example of a report that might be used internally is a customer profitability report. External users of accounting information include customers, creditors, banks, and government entities. These users are not directly involved in managing or operating the business. The area of accounting that provides external users with information is called financial accounting. General-purpose financial statements are one type of financial accounting report that is distributed to external users.

Match each transaction with its effect on the accounting equation. Each letter may be used more than once. -Borrowed money from a bank


A) Increase assets, increase liabilities
B) Increase liabilities, decrease stockholders' equity
C) Increase assets, increase stockholders' equity
D) No effect
E) Decrease assets, decrease liabilities
F) Decrease assets, decrease stockholders' equity

G) All of the above
H) B) and C)

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The asset created by a business when it makes a sale on account is termed


A) accounts payable
B) prepaid expense
C) unearned revenue
D) accounts receivable

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Match the following items to the financial statement where they can be found. Hint: Some of the items can be found on more than one financial statement.

Premises
Operating activities
Wages expense
Accounts receivable
Supplies
Accounts payable
Cash
Dividends
Land
Net income
Revenues
Responses
Statement of cash flows
Balance sheet
Income statement
Retained earnings statement

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Operating activities
Wages expense
Accounts receivable
Supplies
Accounts payable
Cash
Dividends
Land
Net income
Revenues

Within the United States, the dominant body in the primary development of accounting principles is the


A) American Institute of Certified Public Accountants AICPA)
B) American Accounting Association AAA)
C) Financial Accounting Standards Board FASB)
D) Institute of Management Accountants IMA)

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The accountant for Scott Industries prepared the following list of account balances from the company's records for the year ended December 31:  Fees earned $165,000 Cash  Accounts receivable 14,000 Selling expenses  Equipment 64,000 Common stock  Accounts payable 12,000 Interest income  Salaries & wages expense 40,000 Frepaid rent  Income taxes payable 5,000 Income taxes expense  Notes payable 20,000 Rent expense \begin{array} { l r l } \text { Fees earned } & \$ 165,000 & \text { Cash } \\\text { Accounts receivable } & 14,000 & \text { Selling expenses } \\\text { Equipment } & 64,000 & \text { Common stock } \\\text { Accounts payable } & 12,000 & \text { Interest income } \\\text { Salaries \& wages expense } & 40,000 & \text { Frepaid rent } \\\text { Income taxes payable } & 5,000 & \text { Income taxes expense } \\\text { Notes payable } & 20,000 & \text { Rent expense }\end{array} -Determine the total liabilities at the end of the current year for Scott Industries.

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$37,000
$12,000 Acco...

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Match the following business types with each business listed below. Each may be used more than once. -A law firm


A) Service firm
B) Manufacturing firm
C) Merchandising firm

D) B) and C)
E) A) and C)

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Explain the meaning of the business entity concept.

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The business entity concept limits the e...

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