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Which of the following is a major contributor of empty calories in American diets?


A) Sugar-sweetened beverages
B) Diet soft drinks
C) Canned fruits
D) Whole grain breakfast cereals

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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When there is insufficient research to determine the RDA for a nutrient, the ________, based on estimates of intakes that appear to maintain a defined nutritional state in a specific life stage, is the nutrient standard.


A) Adequate Intake (AI)
B) Daily Value (DV)
C) Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL)
D) Estimated Average Requirement (EAR)

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The Dietary Guidelines recommend limiting intake of ________ to less than 10% of calories.


A) saturated fatty acids
B) trans fatty acids
C) essential fatty acids
D) total fat

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The food grouping guidelines most recently released from the United States government are called


A) The Food Guide Pyramid.
B) The Basic Four Food Groups.
C) MyPyramid.
D) MyPlate.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not required on a Nutrition Facts panel?


A) The amount per serving of all vitamins and minerals for which there is a RDA
B) The serving size
C) Total calories from vitamin D per serving
D) Total fat, saturated fat, and cholesterol per serving

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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An adult who follows a 2000 kcal Healthy U.S.-Style Eating Pattern should consume ________ cups of milk or milk equivalents per day.


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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One serving of Raisin Bran® cereal contains 50% of the 18 mg Daily Value for iron. How much iron will one serving of the cereal provide?


A) 5 mg
B) 9 mg
C) 15 mg
D) 36 mg

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Match the following with the descriptions below. -Malnutrition


A) A state in which nutritional intake greatly exceeds the body's needs
B) Failing health that results from long-standing dietary practices that are inadequate to meet nutritional needs
C) Nutritional health as determined by ABCDE assessments
D) Failing health that results from long-standing dietary practices that do not coincide with nutritional needs

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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In order to ensure adequate intake of nutrients, choose vegetables


A) from all vegetable subgroups.
B) from local farms.
C) that have no preservatives.
D) that are organic.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The term Daily Value on a food label refers to


A) a generic standard set at or close to the highest RDA value or related nutrient standard.
B) RDAs.
C) minimum requirements.
D) AIs.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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According to the Dietary Guidelines, adults should ________ intake of fat-free or low-fat milk and milk products.


A) increase
B) maintain current
C) decrease

D) All of the above
E) B) and C)

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Match the following with the descriptions below. -Variety


A) Planning food choices so that nutrient sources are not overconsumed
B) Choosing foods from all the food groups and subgroups
C) A food's nutrient content in relation to its energy contribution
D) Choosing more nutrient-dense foods and fewer nutrient-poor foods
E) A food's calorie content compared to the weight of the food

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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A food label states that a serving of a particular product provides 20% of the Daily Value for fat. This means that


A) when you eat a serving of this product, you will be getting one-fifth of the RDA for fat.
B) a serving of this product provides about 15.6 grams of fat.
C) this product is not a good choice to achieve your nutritional needs.
D) fat makes up 20% of the weight of the food product.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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RDAs are not used in food labeling because


A) they are age- and sex-specific.
B) they are too generic.
C) there are too many of them.
D) their values are set too high.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A comparison of the calorie content of a food to the weight of that food is


A) energy density.
B) nutrient density.
C) body density.
D) diet quality.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following nutrient standards is referenced on the Nutrition Facts panel of a box of Cheerios™?


A) Recommended Dietary Allowance
B) Daily Value
C) Adequate Intake
D) Estimated Safe and Adequate Daily Dietary Intake

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Kate consumes 1900 kcal each day. She requires 1750 kcal to meet daily energy needs. Over time, Kate's calorie consumption could lead to


A) undernutrition.
B) balanced nutrition.
C) overnutrition.

D) None of the above
E) All of the above

Correct Answer

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