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The function of sogo shosha in Japan is to


A) proactively and continuously seek export opportunities for their affiliated companies.
B) exclusively serve the largest and most prestigious companies in Japan.
C) have offices concentrated in the business district of Tokyo.
D) monopolize the export market in the country.
E) consider export only when there is excess production at home.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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A drawback of countertrade is that


A) it fails to enable firms to finance an export deal.
B) it is detrimental to the economy of the importing country.
C) developing nations have trouble raising the foreign exchange necessary to pay for imports.
D) it does not allow firms to invest in an in-house trading department dedicated to arranging and managing deals.
E) it may involve the exchange of poor-quality goods that cannot be disposed of profitably.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Most small firms actively seek opportunities for exporting rather than wait for demand from another country.

A) True
B) False

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When a time draft is drawn on and accepted by a business firm, it is known as a(n)


A) trade acceptance.
B) in-transit bill.
C) banker's acceptance.
D) bill of lading.
E) letter of credit.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Without a letter of credit, an exporter faces the risk that the foreign importer will not make payment.

A) True
B) False

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Explain the difference between a sight draft and a time draft.

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A sight draft is payable on presentation...

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The CORE tool is used by all-sized companies to determine a company's readiness to export a product.

A) True
B) False

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Financing aid that will facilitate exports, imports, and the exchange of commodities between the United States and other countries is provided by the


A) International Monetary Fund.
B) World Bank.
C) Overseas Commercial Service.
D) Ex-Im Bank.
E) Export Credit Insurance Association.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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A company would hire a freight forwarder if it wanted to minimize shipping costs and combine many smaller shipments into one large shipment.

A) True
B) False

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When Carlton Company Inc. exported elevator component parts to a company in Taiwan, it allowed the company 90 days to pay for the parts. This is an example of a(n)


A) sight draft.
B) time draft.
C) bill of lading.
D) counterpurchase.
E) offset.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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When a time draft is drawn on and accepted by a bank, it is known as a


A) trade acceptance.
B) banker's check.
C) banker's acceptance.
D) bill of lading.
E) letter of credit.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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A bill of lading verifies to the exporter that his or her company is guaranteed payment and, as a result, the exporter will ship the products.

A) True
B) False

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When a bill of lading is used to obtain payment or a written promise of payment before the merchandise is released to the importer, it serves as a


A) document of title.
B) contract.
C) receipt.
D) time draft.
E) collateral.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Explain why a company would use export credit insurance.

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Exporters clearly prefer to get letters ...

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Miami WindSails wants to export but, as a small family business, is cautious, particularly with respect to financial risk. What is a strategic step that you would advise Miami WindSails to take to increase its probability of exporting successfully?


A) avoid the use of export management companies to contain costs
B) enter several markets simultaneously to hedge risk
C) enter a foreign market on a small scale
D) wait for export opportunities to come to them
E) avoid recruitment of local personnel

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Countertrade is a form of


A) licensing.
B) dumping.
C) bartering.
D) brokering.
E) franchising

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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An exporter might have to forgo a letter of credit when


A) competing exporters also require letters of credit.
B) the importer is facing stiff competition from other importers.
C) the exporter is a dominant player in a noncompetitive market.
D) the importer is in a strong bargaining position.
E) he or she knows that the importer will default on payment.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The Small Business Administration oversees almost 11,500 volunteers with international trade experience to provide one-on-one counseling to active and new-to-export businesses through its program known as the


A) Export Legal Assistance Network.
B) Service Corps of Retired Executives.
C) International Trade Veteran's Group.
D) Network of Foreign Trade Executives.
E) Export Management Company.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The government organization that employs 76 district international trade officers and 10 regional international trade officers throughout the United States as well as a 10-person international trade staff in Washington, D.C., to help to help potential exporters is the


A) Federal Trade Commission.
B) U.S. Commercial Service.
C) International Trade Administration.
D) Small Business Administration.
E) sogo shosha.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Briefly describe the different types of countertrade arrangements.

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The five distinct types of countertrade ...

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