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During the first half of the nineteenth century, the American birth rate declined.

A) True
B) False

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The Erie Canal was the greatest construction project Americans had ever undertaken.

A) True
B) False

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As the factory system progressed into the 1840s,


A) wages rose, while working hours increased to ten hours.
B) female workers staged a successful strike for better living conditions.
C) the owners increasingly used immigrants as their labor force.
D) a paternalistic management system was developed.
E) many mill girls moved into management roles in the factory system.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Prior to 1860, American urban society


A) considered the conspicuous display of wealth to be poor social behavior.
B) saw wealthy people move toward the outer edges of cities.
C) included a substantial number of destitute poor.
D) saw Irish immigrants have fewer rights than free blacks.
E) None of these answers is correct.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Prior to 1860, the social institution that most bound together rural Americans was the


A) church.
B) tavern.
C) town hall.
D) grocery store.
E) schoolhouse.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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In the 1830s, Cyrus McCormick improved grain farming when he patented his


A) tractor.
B) thresher.
C) plow.
D) reaper.
E) mower.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Despite contrasts between great wealth and great poverty, there was very little overt class conflict in pre-Civil War America.

A) True
B) False

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By 1860, factories in the United States


A) were concentrated in the Northeast.
B) produced goods whose total value greatly exceeded the nation's agricultural output.
C) employed one-third of the nation's manufacturing labor force.
D) were concentrated in the Northeast and employed one-third of the nation's manufacturing labor force.
E) None of these answers is correct.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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An increasingly popular form of entertainment was the ________, in which white actors mimicked (and ridiculed) African American culture.

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The fastest-growing group in America prior to the Civil War was the working poor.

A) True
B) False

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The republican vision in the United States included the tradition of the


A) skilled artisan.
B) yeoman farmer.
C) industrial entrepreneur.
D) skilled artisan and the yeoman farmer.
E) yeoman farmer and the industrial entrepreneur.

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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When the Lowell factory system began,


A) craftsmen were part of the production system.
B) workers were fairly well paid and lived in supervised dormitories.
C) workers had few benefits outside of a set wage scale.
D) the workday ended when production quotas were met.
E) workers rarely stopped working in the mills until retirement.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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In 1860, the percentage of the population in free states living in towns (places of 2,500 people or more) or cities (8,000 or more) was


A) 7 percent.
B) 13 percent.
C) 26 percent.
D) 39 percent.
E) 42 percent.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Much of the new pre-Civil War immigration went into the growing cities of the United States.

A) True
B) False

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The rise of the American factory system


A) complemented the nation's traditional republican ideals.
B) resulted in a rise in the status of skilled artisans among consumers.
C) saw the government act to maintain the trades of skilled artisans.
D) led some northerners to advocate repealing abolition.
E) led to the creation of skilled workingmen's craft societies.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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The Erie Canal was


A) limited to flat land.
B) built entirely by private investors.
C) built without either locks or gates.
D) a tremendous financial success.
E) a great boon to the growth of Philadelphia.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The process for ________ rubber, treating it to give it greater strength and elasticity, was discovered by Charles Goodyear.

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Public lectures were one of the most popular forms of entertainment in America prior to the Civil War.

A) True
B) False

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The paternalistic nature of the Lowell factory system lasted through the Civil War.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements regarding American railroads in the 1850s is FALSE?


A) Railroads helped weaken the connection between the Northwest and the South.
B) Most railroad "trunk lines" were reduced or eliminated.
C) Long distance rail lines weakened the dependence of the West on the Mississippi River.
D) Chicago was the railroad center of the West.
E) Private investors provided nearly all the capital for rail development.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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