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_____ emerged as a major issue in the 20th century in the face of increasing evidence that pollution,uncontrolled use of natural resources,and population growth were putting increasing pressure on the long-term sustainability of these resources.


A) Ethnic cleansing
B) Environmental protection
C) Genocide
D) Homicide
E) Whistleblowing

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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In the realm of business ethics,making claims about dietary supplements or the health benefits of certain unproven ingredients is an issue related to:


A) conflict of interest.
B) communications.
C) product design.
D) business relationships.
E) financing.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Being a "good corporate citizen" is an example of the _____ dimension of social responsibility.


A) puritanical
B) economic
C) legal
D) ethical
E) voluntary

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following is a major concern of any firm trying to increase profits?


A) Lack of employee commitment
B) Low attrition rate
C) Low turnover rate
D) High return on investment
E) High employee retention

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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_____ involves the interaction among nature and individuals,organizations,and business strategies and includes the assessment and improvement of business strategies,economic sectors,work practices,technologies,and lifestyles,so that they maintain the health of the natural environment.


A) Philanthropy
B) Consumerism
C) Sustainability
D) Biodiversity
E) Dualism

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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An ethical issue is an identifiable problem,situation,or opportunity that requires a person or organization to choose from among several actions that may be evaluated as ethical or unethical.

A) True
B) False

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Codes of ethics foster ethical behavior by:


A) highlighting the religious implications of behaving in an unethical manner.
B) limiting the opportunity to behave unethically by providing punishments for violations of the rules and standards.
C) making the employees understand that they should use their own judgment to determine if an action is ethical.
D) pointing out to the employees that ethical behaviors are subjective and are dependent on social perceptions.
E) encouraging employees to be more competitive and profit-oriented.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The warning on cigarette packages about the health implications of smoking is an example of:


A) conflict of interest.
B) fairness and honesty.
C) communications.
D) relationships within a business.
E) environmental issues.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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A set of formalized rules and standards that describes what a company expects of its employees is called a(n) ____.


A) contractual capacity
B) consumerist code
C) moral philosophy
D) social responsibility
E) code of ethics

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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All business decisions cannot be judged as right or wrong,ethical or unethical.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true of professional codes of ethics?


A) They are informal rules of ethics followed by employees.
B) They do not have to provide any guidelines and principles.
C) They do not have to be too detailed.
D) They should only be developed by the board of directors of a firm.
E) They should take into account every ethical situation possible.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following rights assures consumers that their interests will receive full and sympathetic consideration when the government formulates policy?


A) Right to choose
B) Right to safety
C) Right to be informed
D) Right to be heard
E) Right to privacy

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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A large number of _____ cases result in retaliation against the employee,even though the government has tried to take steps to protect workers and to encourage reporting of misconduct.


A) executive
B) civil
C) whistleblowing
D) petty theft
E) federal

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is true of bullying?


A) Bullying is not a widespread problem in the United States.
B) Bullying can occur between companies that are intense competitors.
C) 21 percent of workplace bullies are supervisors.
D) Bullying cannot occur in all types of businesses.
E) To avoid bullying,employees must be able to consider their personal financial interests and their business dealings as one unit.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Identify an argument that supports social responsibility.


A) Some people question whether business has the expertise needed to assess and make decisions about social problems.
B) Instances of whistleblowing causes significant damage to employees.
C) As members of society,businesses should do their fair share to help others.
D) Participation in social programs gives businesses greater power,perhaps at the expense of particular segments of society.
E) Social responsibility sidetracks managers from earning profits.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following involves the activities and organizational processes adopted by businesses to meet their social responsibilities?


A) Carbon neutrality
B) Corporate citizenship
C) Hierarchical clustering
D) Social dominance
E) Multilevel regression

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Avoiding misconduct and doing what is right,just,and fair relates to a business's:


A) economic responsibility.
B) corporate citizenship.
C) legal responsibility.
D) ethical responsibility.
E) responsibility toward the government.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Open discussion of ethical issues:


A) does not promote trust in an organization.
B) does not eliminate ethical problems.
C) leads to more unethical practices.
D) eliminates the process of resolving an issue.
E) leads to a gridlock of a situation.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act was passed to:


A) punish those who committed accounting fraud in the late 1990s.
B) improve corporate profits.
C) help laid-off employees get their jobs back.
D) help investors recoup their losses.
E) help restore confidence in corporate America.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is a dimension of social responsibility?


A) Political
B) Philosophical
C) Mechanical
D) Rational
E) Ethical

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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