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What mechanism is responsible for moving water in the xylem?


A) Photosynthesis
B) Respiration
C) Transpiration
D) Digestion

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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All plant organs (such as leaves, roots, and stems) contain tissues from all three tissue systems.

A) True
B) False

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The pollen tube grows from the ________ to the ________, where it eventually fertilizes the egg.


A) anther; style
B) sepal; filament
C) stigma; ovule
D) petal; ovary

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Assuming it doesn't die unexpectedly, how often would you need to replant an annual plant?


A) Every season
B) Every year
C) Every two years
D) Never, the plant will keep on growing

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which type of angiosperm typically has parallel leaf veins and a fibrous root system?


A) Monocot
B) Dicot
C) Conifer
D) Ferns

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Name four ways roots benefit a plant.

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(1) anchor the plant, (2) abso...

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The book mentions that maple syrup comes from the xylem sap of a tree.While this is true, why do you think most people assume it comes from the phloem sap?

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The phloem mainly carries the sugars, an...

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The male part of the flower is the ________.


A) petal
B) stamen
C) carpel
D) sepal

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Fungi are made of bundles of threadlike ________.


A) mycelia
B) hyphae
C) chitins
D) lichens

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The ________ is the dominant form of most bryophytes; when you see mosses in the environment, it makes up the bulk of the plants' mass.


A) The gametophyte
B) The sporophyte
C) The spores
D) The gametes

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which statement regarding fungal reproduction is true?


A) Fungi do not produce spores.
B) Many fungi can reproduce either sexually or asexually.
C) Fungi can only reproduce sexually.
D) All fungi can only reproduce asexually.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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What is the reproductive organ of angiosperms?


A) Cones
B) Flowers
C) Seeds
D) Fruits

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Not all plants have seeds.What main advantage do seeds provide a plant?


A) Seeds allow plants to grow tall.
B) Seeds allow plants to alternate generations.
C) Seeds allow plants to produce needles.
D) Seeds allow plants to be independent of water for reproduction.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The xylem primarily transports ________, while the phloem primarily transports ________.


A) sugars; water and minerals
B) oxygen and carbon dioxide; sugars
C) water and minerals; sugars
D) water and minerals; oxygen

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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What characteristic do plants, algae, and some bacteria have in common that is not shared with fungi or animals?


A) They have cell walls.
B) They can do photosynthesis.
C) They contain mycorrhizae.
D) They have spores.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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What causes the annual growth rings of trees?


A) Damage caused by fungi that occurs during the wetter months
B) Residual bark left over when the trunk of the tree expands
C) Different growth rates at different times of the year
D) Sugars left over from the previous summer

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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What is the correct organization in plants, from smallest to largest?


A) Tissues, organs, tissue systems, cells
B) Cells, organs, tissues, tissue systems
C) Cells, tissues, tissue systems, organs
D) Cells, organs, tissue systems, tissues

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is a similarity between bryophytes and seedless vascular plants?


A) They both have no vascular tissues.
B) They both alternate generations between gametophyte and sporophyte.
C) They both contain lignin.
D) They are both independent of water for reproduction.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Why must mosses live in moist environments?


A) Because they lack a waxy outer layer
B) Because they depend on water to reproduce
C) Because they grow as a mat
D) Because they are pollinated by fish and aquatic insects

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Why do pine trees have two different types of cones?


A) One type produces the gametophyte, the other type produces the sporophyte.
B) One type produces ovules, the other type produces pollen.
C) One type is produced in the fall, the other type is produced in the spring.
D) One type produces seeds, the other type produces fruit.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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