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A ________ reaction is symbolized as AB→A+B.

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The first electron shell of an atom can hold a maximum of


A) 1 electron.
B) 2 electrons.
C) 4 electrons.
D) 8 electrons.
E) 16 electrons.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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FX --> F + X is an example of a ________ reaction.

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All isotopes of an element have the same number of electrons.

A) True
B) False

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The smallest subatomic particle is the ________.

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A solution that has a pH of 6 has ten times the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution with a pH of


A) 7.
B) 5.
C) 8.
D) 2.
E) 0.6.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is NOT organic?


A) A carbohydrate
B) A protein
C) A lipid
D) Carbon dioxide
E) A nucleic acid

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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As hydrogen ion concentration increases,the pH number


A) gets.
B) gets smaller.
C) stays the same.
D) becomes negative.
E) approaches 14.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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In ____________ reactions,parts of one molecule can be removed and added to a different molecule.

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At present,there are 90 known naturally occurring ________.

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Each whole number on the pH scale represents a ________ - fold difference in hydrogen ion concentration.


A) 15
B) 100
C) 20
D) 10
E) 2

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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All of the food that we eat,liquids that we drink and medications that we take are


A) chemicals.
B) vitamins.
C) proteins.
D) nucleic acids.
E) carbohydrates.

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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When two or more atoms (reactants)bond to form a more complex structure (product)the reaction is called synthesis.

A) True
B) False

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A covalent bond is formed by two atoms that share electrons.

A) True
B) False

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The electrons of an atom occupy one or more areas of space called


A) bonds.
B) shells.
C) regions.
D) ions.
E) nuclei.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Sodium and chloride ions readily combine because they have opposite charges.

A) True
B) False

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Inorganic substances that usually dissociate in water are called


A) organic compounds.
B) non-electrolytes.
C) electrolytes.
D) lipids.
E) carbohydrates.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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A molecule of a compound always contains definite kinds and numbers of atoms.

A) True
B) False

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Water accounts for 2/3 of the weight of an adult human.

A) True
B) False

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Steroid molecules have four connected rings of carbon atoms.

A) True
B) False

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