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What is the ground-state electronic configuration of a chlorine anion (Cl-) ?


A) 1s2,2s2,2p6
B) 1s2,2s2,2p6,3s2,3p6
C) 1s2,2s2,2p6,3s2,3p5
D) 1s2,2s2,2p6,3s2,3p4

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements about constitutional isomers is true?


A) Constitutional isomers are different molecules having the different molecular formula.
B) Constitutional isomers are different molecules having the same molecular formula.
C) Constitutional isomers are same molecules having the different molecular formula.
D) Constitutional isomers are same molecules having the same molecular formula.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Rank the following atoms in order of decreasing electronegativity,putting the most electronegative first. Rank the following atoms in order of decreasing electronegativity,putting the most electronegative first.   A) I > IV > II > III B) II > III > IV > I C) III > IV > II > I D) III > II > IV > I


A) I > IV > II > III
B) II > III > IV > I
C) III > IV > II > I
D) III > II > IV > I

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following compounds are non-polar? Which of the following compounds are non-polar?   A) I,IV B) I,II C) II,III D) II,IV


A) I,IV
B) I,II
C) II,III
D) II,IV

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following statements about resonance structures is not true?


A) There is no movement of electrons from one form to another.
B) Resonance structures are not isomers.
C) Resonance structures differ only in the arrangement of electrons.
D) Resonance structures are in equilibrium with each other.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Convert the following skeletal structure to a condensed structure. Convert the following skeletal structure to a condensed structure.   A) I B) II C) III D) IV


A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Rank the following in order of decreasing importance as contributing structures to the resonance hybrid of formaldehyde,H2CO. Rank the following in order of decreasing importance as contributing structures to the resonance hybrid of formaldehyde,H<sub>2</sub>CO.   A) I > II > III B) I > III > II C) II > I > III D) III > II > I


A) I > II > III
B) I > III > II
C) II > I > III
D) III > II > I

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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How many different isomers are there for a compound having the molecular formula C3H6O?


A) 4
B) 5
C) 6
D) 7

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following would most likely form an ionic bond? Which of the following would most likely form an ionic bond?   A) I B) II C) III D) IV


A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following molecules has nonpolar covalent bonds?


A) HCl
B) N2
C) CHCl3
D) NO

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What is the hybridization of the carbon atom in the methyl cation,(CH3+) ?


A) sp3
B) sp2
C) sp
D) p

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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What is the molecular geometry around the carbon atom in CH4?


A) Tetrahedral
B) Trigonal Planar
C) Trigonal Pyramidal
D) Linear

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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What is the order of decreasing bond length for a C-C bond composed of the following molecular orbitals? What is the order of decreasing bond length for a C-C bond composed of the following molecular orbitals?   A) I > III > II B) I > II > III C) III > II > I D) II > III > I


A) I > III > II
B) I > II > III
C) III > II > I
D) II > III > I

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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How many constitutional isomers are there for a molecule having the molecular formula C2H4Cl2?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which atomic orbitals overlap to form the carbon-carbon s and p bonding molecular orbitals of ethylene,H2C=CH2?


A) Csp3 + Csp3,and C2p + C2p
B) Csp3 + Csp3,and Csp2 + Csp2
C) Csp2 + Csp2,and C2p + C2p
D) Csp2 + Csp2,and Csp2 + Csp2

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following molecules has polar covalent bonds?


A) MgO
B) NH3
C) Cl2
D) NaBr

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements about valence electrons is true?


A) They are the most tightly held electrons.
B) They do not participate in chemical reactions.
C) They are the outermost electrons.
D) They reveal the period number of a second-row element.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following atoms will have a full 3s orbital in the ground state?


A) Hydrogen
B) Lithium
C) Potassium
D) Rubidium

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which is the correct Lewis structure for acetic acid (CH3CO2H) ? Which is the correct Lewis structure for acetic acid (CH<sub>3</sub>CO<sub>2</sub>H) ?   A) I B) II C) III D) IV


A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following molecules contain both covalent and ionic bonds? Which of the following molecules contain both covalent and ionic bonds?   A) I,II B) I,IV C) II,III D) II,IV


A) I,II
B) I,IV
C) II,III
D) II,IV

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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