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In which of the following locations in sub-Saharan Africa are rites of passage prevalent?


A) locations where the influence of industrialized culture is high
B) locations where Western culture is readily accepted
C) locations where social structure is present but not adhered to
D) locations where formal education is not readily available

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is the identity status in which a crisis is present but commitment is absent?


A) identity diffusion
B) identity foreclosure
C) identity moratorium
D) identity achievement

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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One study found that low rates of delinquency from 14 to 23 years of age were associated with a(n) ________ parenting style.


A) neglectful
B) indulgent
C) authoritative
D) authoritarian

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What is the term for a ceremony or ritual that marks an individual's transition from one status to another?

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Which of the following is mainly driving the increased media use by adolescents?


A) newspapers
B) radio
C) cell phones
D) internet cafés

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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According to Erik Erikson, which of the following developmental stages is experienced by an individual during adolescence?


A) autonomy versus shame and doubt
B) intimacy versus isolation
C) initiative versus guilt
D) identity versus identity confusion

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The old model of parent-adolescent relationships suggested that


A) routine negotiations and minor disputes can serve the developmental function of helping adolescents make the transition from childhood dependency to adult independence.
B) in most families, parent-adolescent conflict is moderate rather than severe.
C) parents serve as important attachment figures and support systems while adolescents explore a wider and more complex social world.
D) as adolescents mature, they detach themselves from parents and move into a world of autonomy apart from parents.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The most effective way to treat adolescent depression is


A) through antidepressant medication such as Prozac.
B) not with medication but through cognitive behavior therapy.
C) a combination of psychoanalysis and family treatment.
D) a combination of drug therapy and cognitive behavior therapy.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Conflict with parents often escalates during


A) early adolescence.
B) middle adolescence.
C) late adolescence.
D) the college years.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Meghan and her group of five girls are all enthusiastic gymnasts. They hang out together after school and go to the mall on weekends. They are all of the same age and have similar tastes in music and food and, as a result, enjoy each other's company. Which of the following terms best describes this type of group?


A) clique
B) crowd
C) mob
D) horde

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Ethnic ________ is an enduring aspect of the self that includes a sense of membership in an ethnic group, along with the attitudes and feelings related to that membership.


A) gloss
B) awareness
C) identity
D) pride

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Dylan does his homework in front of the television while listening to music on his iPod and also simultaneously text messaging his friends. These actions are collectively known as


A) media multitasking.
B) simulcasting.
C) surfing.
D) media conferencing.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which identity status is characterized by both the lack of crisis and the lack of commitment to a self-identity?

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What term is used to describe the self-portrait composed of many pieces?

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Which of the following is the third-leading cause of death in 10- to 19-year-olds today in the United States?


A) homicide
B) suicide
C) motor vehicle accidents
D) infectious diseases

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Identity ________ is the status of individuals who have made a commitment but not experienced a crisis.


A) foreclosure
B) moratorium
C) achievement
D) diffusion

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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According to James Marcia, what determines an individual's identity status?


A) the choices and alternatives he or she has access to
B) the individual's socioeconomic and academic profile
C) the existence or extent of his or her crisis or commitment
D) the existence or extent of parental and social support

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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