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The sales team at the Good Life Appliances works hard to develop a close relationship with their customers and to provide satisfaction even after the sale. These efforts by Good Life's sales employees are part of the marketing process.

A) True
B) False

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The B2B market involves fewer trades and fewer dollars spent than the consumer market because there are so many more consumers than there are businesses.

A) True
B) False

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Consumer behavior is influenced by the attitudes, values, and ways of doing things that are passed from one generation to the next.

A) True
B) False

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Relationship marketing is rather easy to implement in the B2B market but almost impossible to use in the consumer market due to the sheer size of the consumer market.

A) True
B) False

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Marketing focuses on the pricing and distribution of want-satisfying products, as well as determining the best way to promote the products to consumers.

A) True
B) False

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Marketing research helps determine what customers have purchased in the past, what situational changes have occurred to change consumer preferences, and what consumers are likely to want in the future.

A) True
B) False

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Mini-Case Briana, a successful executive, is also a cardio queen. For years she worked out at Forever Fitness Gym, the only gym in her small hometown. However, she felt that the environment at Forever Fitness was too masculine, and discovered that her female friends agreed. They disliked the small, smelly locker room, and the limited selection of cardio equipment. Most of them eventually quit going to Forever Fitness. Briana talked to Jim Nasium, the owner of Forever Fitness, about things he could do to attract more women, but he had little interest in making any changes. "I've got all the business I can handle," he told Briana. "Why should I spend a bunch of money to redecorate and add extra equipment? Besides, lots of the guys who work out here tell me they like the simple, no-frills atmosphere." Frustrated by Jim's indifference, Briana began looking into the possibility of starting a gym to appeal to young, well-educated women. After visiting gyms in other towns and talking to several friends to get ideas, she came up with a detailed plan for her gym. She then described her ideas to women in the community to see how much interest there was in this type of facility. The extremely positive response encouraged her to go ahead with her plans. It took a while, but she ultimately obtained the financial backing to go into business. Briana calls her new health club ShapeUP. It offers a spacious and attractive locker room, better cardio equipment, a child care area so young mothers can have someone watch their toddlers while they work out, and exercise classes designed to appeal to young women. When a woman joins her club, Briana schedules a free session with a personal trainer who works with the new member to design a personalized workout program. Briana tries hard to keep close to her customers by maintaining a social media presence, sending them a monthly e-mail newsletter, and routinely sending surveys asking what they like and don't like about ShapeUP. She wants to please her existing customers and keep them coming back. In fact, now that ShapeUP has a strong membership base, Briana believes it is more important to keep existing customers loyal than to attract new customers. In addition to the comments from her own customers, Briana also spends a lot of time tracking economic, social, and competitive trends in the fitness industry, trying to identify factors that can affect the marketing success of her club. She subscribes to several journals and magazines that cover trends and report on research findings related to the business. She has found that these publications provide her with an inexpensive source of useful information. -Which of the following statements about Briana's marketing approach is most accurate?


A) Briana is basing her marketing approach on a variation of the mass marketing strategy.
B) Briana's marketing strategy appears to be consistent with several key aspects of relationship marketing.
C) Many recent studies suggest that Briana will be unable to earn a reasonable profit because she is serving too small a segment of the market rather than the entire market.
D) Briana's marketing efforts put too much emphasis on retaining existing customers and not enough on obtaining new customers.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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The secondary data collected in the research process does not need to be carefully evaluated since it's always collected from reliable secondary sources.

A) True
B) False

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One-to-one marketing refers to developing a unique mix of goods and services for each individual customer.

A) True
B) False

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There is much more emphasis on personal selling in the consumer markets than in the B2B markets.

A) True
B) False

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Keepsake Collectibles focuses its marketing efforts on high-income buyers of unique collectible items. The firm realizes that the number of buyers in this segment of the collectible market is small. However, they are confident that this approach will be profitable since these buyers will pay premium prices for their unique products and superior customer service. Keepsake's approach is an example of:


A) competitive benchmarking.
B) niche marketing.
C) relationship targeting.
D) target positioning.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Mobile apps, like Rewards4You, engage users by combining the most basic elements of social media. These apps are a great benefit to both customers and businesses. Customers get a special deal while businesses are able to get their names out to the friends of users. This is an effective form of promotion.

A) True
B) False

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Firms that adopt a relationship marketing strategy attempt to


A) develop products that meet the specific requirements of individual customers.
B) maximize their market share by designing products that appeal to large numbers of customers.
C) develop their promotional efforts utilizing mass media such as television, newspapers, and radio in order to relate to a large audience.
D) maximize market share by controlling production costs and maintaining low prices.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following tasks would be included in the marketing mix?


A) evaluating various distribution alternatives to determine the best way to get the product to the consumer
B) examining various sources of funds to determine the best way to finance an expansion of the organization's production facilities
C) assigning tasks to specific workers on specialty product assembly lines
D) developing financial statements based on the sales transactions of the firm during a specific time period

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A firm's marketing mix refers to the combination of


A) goods the firm offers to different market segments.
B) advertising media the firm utilizes to promote its products.
C) strategies regarding product, price, place, and promotion.
D) people directly involved in making marketing decisions.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Marketers define a ________ as any physical good, service, or idea that satisfies a want or need.


A) product
B) copyright
C) prototype
D) concept

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Government publications, such as the Statistical Abstract of the United States Survey of Current Business Census of Retail Trade, are sources of detailed primary data.

A) True
B) False

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Elise has completed a review of data her department has collected. The team contacted potential customers through phone interviews, online surveys, and focus groups. Elise is disappointed because the results strongly indicate the product idea she helped develop is unlikely to be popular. What should Elise do?


A) Proceed with product development because the opinions of experienced marketing managers often turn out to be more accurate than marketing research.
B) Accept the research results and reevaluate the proposed product.
C) Continue developing the product, but try to find ways to reduce production costs.
D) Put the product on temporary hold, throw out the results of the research, and design and conduct a new study.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Looking to increase its customer loyalty, management at Epic International has worked to create a personal dialogue with their customers. This dialogue will enable Epic to offer products that exactly meet their customers' needs and provide personalized service before and after the sale. What strategy does Epic International illustrate?


A) production orientation
B) relationship marketing
C) personalized promotion
D) niche marketing

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Sarah found success as an entrepreneur by employing a relationship marketing strategy. The goal of this strategy is to


A) use radio and television advertising to attract new customers.
B) work closely with existing customers to better satisfy their wants and needs.
C) target large market segments of potential customers by working closely with a variety of suppliers.
D) communicate to buyers the advantages offered by your firm's low prices and standardized products.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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