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Barter is the trading of goods and services for other goods and services.

A) True
B) False

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As nonprofit institutions, credit unions enjoy an exemption from federal income taxes.

A) True
B) False

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The Federal Reserve establishes the tax policies of the U.S.

A) True
B) False

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A(n) ________ accepts savings and checking account deposits and provides home mortgage loans.


A) nonbank
B) insurance company
C) savings and loan association
D) commercial finance company

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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When the Fed increases the discount rate, banks


A) must purchase more government securities.
B) must pay a higher rate when they borrow from the Fed.
C) will lower the rate they charge to borrowers.
D) must hold a greater amount of funds in reserve against deposits.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The Fed uses ________ to regulate the money supply.


A) stock market investments
B) the deposit requirement
C) the political negotiation process
D) the discount rate

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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D

Credit unions represent nonprofit, member-owned financial cooperatives that offer the full variety of banking services to their members.

A) True
B) False

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________ persuaded Congress to establish the first central bank in the United States.


A) Benjamin Franklin
B) David Farragaut
C) Franklin Roosevelt
D) Alexander Hamilton

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Rob works as a loan officer for a major U.S. commercial bank, specializing in international loans. When considering loans to governments and businesses in other nations, Rob


A) must be aware of federal limits on the total amount of U.S. funds his bank can lend to foreign borrowers.
B) can only make loans if his bank has funds in excess of those sought by American firms.
C) is likely to approve loans to foreign borrowers if the return is high enough to justify the risk.
D) must be careful to get approval from the International Monetary Fund.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The U.S. government has done its best to create dollar bills that are easily duplicated.

A) True
B) False

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The International Monetary Fund assists with the smooth flow of money among nations.

A) True
B) False

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Commercial banks attempt to profit by using funds deposited by customers to make interest-bearing loans to borrowers.

A) True
B) False

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News reports indicate that the Fed plans to announce its third increase in the discount rate in the past five months. Additional reports suggest that the Fed may also increase the reserve requirement in the near future. Apparently the Fed perceives the number one problem facing the economy is


A) the size of the federal deficit.
B) unemployment.
C) excessively high interest rates.
D) inflation.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Money is anything people generally accept as payment for goods and services.

A) True
B) False

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An electronic funds transfer system (EFT) is an electronic transaction system used for paying bills, making direct deposits of paychecks, and paying for a purchase.

A) True
B) False

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True

Designed to create more confidence in banking institutions, the FDIC was established


A) soon after the Civil War.
B) in 1908, as the result of the banking panic in 1907.
C) in 1917, as the nation entered World War I.
D) during the Great Depression of the 1930s.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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D

Commercial banks offer services to depositors and borrowers.

A) True
B) False

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For banks, check-processing activities


A) still represent the cheapest way to permit customers use of their funds.
B) are expensive and time consuming.
C) are not trustworthy and reliable.
D) are extremely efficient and have deterred customers from using other ways to access their funds.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Erica has three types of deposits at her credit union. She has a checking account in her own name worth $42,000, a joint savings account with her husband, which currently holds $91,000, and an IRA account worth $145,000. Her deposits are at risk because they exceed the $250,000 limit on insurance coverage by NCUA.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The ________ provides the same results as a check because it withdraws funds from a checking account.


A) credit card
B) debit card
C) smart card
D) cashier's check

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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