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The cap-and-trade program for regulating air pollutants by the U.S.government is an example of a(n) ____.​


A) ​full-cost pricing
B) ​incentive-based regulation
C) ​command and control regulation
D) ​service-flow regulation
E) ​subsidy shift

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The precautionary principle states that we should make decisions that help to prevent a problem from occurring or becoming worse.

A) True
B) False

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According to the planetary management environmental worldview,____.


A) ​we have an ethical responsibility to be good stewards of the earth
B) ​our resources are limited and should not be wasted
C) ​we should manage nature to meet our needs
D) ​our primary focus should be on preserving the environment
E) ​our success depends on learning how nature sustains itself

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Machines,materials,and factories are examples of ____________________ made from natural resources.

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manufactur...

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Since 1980,a well-organized and well-funded movement has mounted a strong campaign to weaken or repeal existing U.S.environmental laws and regulations and to change the ways in which public lands are used.

A) True
B) False

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Decisions about how to best use and preserve national resources in a democracy are often complicated by the many ____.​


A) ​corporations
B) ​voters
C) ​special interest groups
D) ​political parties
E) ​competing policies

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Ecological economists consider natural capital to be important but not indispensable because they believe we can find substitutes for essentially any resource that we might deplete or degrade.

A) True
B) False

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The ____ states that no group of people should bear an unfair share of the burden created by pollution,environmental degradation,or the execution of environmental laws.​


A) ​environmental justice principle
B) ​polluter-pays principle
C) ​prevention principle
D) ​precautionary principle
E) ​reversibility principle

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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What is a financial tool to help people climb out of poverty?​


A) ​student loans
B) ​microlending
C) ​microtaxes
D) ​education grants
E) ​no ATM fees

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The term ____________________ describes a wide range of problems,including anxiety,depression,and attention deficit disorders that might be resulting from a lack of contact with nature.

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nature def...

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The goods and services produced by the Earth's natural processes that support all life are called ____________________.

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natural ca...

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According to the WWF Global Footprint Network,if everyone in the world used resources equal to what the average American uses,we would need ____.​


A) ​to share resources equally in order to survive
B) ​more oil and gas than is available
C) ​more energy efficiency
D) ​about five planet earths to support them
E) ​more sustainable energy

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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One of Brown's Plan B goals toward shifting to a more environmentally and economically sustainable future is to stabilize ____ growth.​


A) ​poverty
B) ​economic
C) ​hazardous waster
D) ​population
E) pollution

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The United States has successfully used the ____________________ approach to reduce the emissions of sulfur dioxide and several other air pollutants.

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cap-and-tr...

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Some people believe that living without direct contact of the natural world can lead to ____.​


A) ​malnutrition
B) ​a negative worldview
C) ​psychological disorders
D) poverty
E) ​economic disadvantages

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A necessary result of implementing ____ is that some producers of harmful products and services would go out of business.​


A) ​full-cost pricing
B) ​environmental regulations
C) ​pollution taxes
D) ​government subsidies
E) ​ecological policies

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Some people contend that any ____ worldview will eventually fail because it wrongly assumes we now have or can gain enough knowledge to become effective managers or stewards of the earth.​


A) ​planetary-centered
B) ​human-centered
C) ​economic-centered
D) ​life-centered
E) ​earth-centered

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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An environmentally literate person will understand that our ____ are immense and are expanding rapidly.​


A) ​natural resources
B) ​hazardous waste materials
C) ​ecological footprints
D) ​food supplies
E) ​sustainable resources

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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What kind of environmental regulation sets heavy penalties for not reaching goals?​


A) ​command-and-control
B) ​incentive-based
C) ​innovation-friendly
D) ​full-cost based
E) ​neoclassical

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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