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Despite the probable decrease in jobs and higher prices,President Obama wanted to increase the federal minimum wage.

A) True
B) False

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If Sara's elasticity of labor supply is 1.5 and she increases her supply of labor by 5 percent,then the wage rate must have


A) Increased by 3.3 percent.
B) Increased by 3.0 percent.
C) Increased by 7.5 percent.

D) All of the above
E) A) and B)

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One In the News article is titled "Challenging Work and Corporate Responsibility Will Lure MBA Grads." In the headline,which of the following determinants of labor supply is most explicitly mentioned?


A) Tastes.
B) Taxes.
C) Prices of consumer goods.

D) A) and B)
E) None of the above

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   -Assume that the product price is $4 per unit and that the hourly wage for workers is $12.Neither price nor wage changes with output.In Table 30.1,the marginal revenue product of the second worker hired is A) $4 per hour. B) $6 per hour. C) $24 per hour. -Assume that the product price is $4 per unit and that the hourly wage for workers is $12.Neither price nor wage changes with output.In Table 30.1,the marginal revenue product of the second worker hired is


A) $4 per hour.
B) $6 per hour.
C) $24 per hour.

D) A) and C)
E) A) and B)

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Cost efficiency is achieved when the MPP of a worker relative to the worker's wage is the same for all workers.

A) True
B) False

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Institutional constraints,such as immigration policies,affect the shape and location of the labor supply curve.

A) True
B) False

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If payroll taxes are increased,there will be a


A) Leftward shift of the labor supply curve.
B) Rightward shift of the labor supply curve.
C) Movement up the labor supply curve to the right.

D) A) and B)
E) None of the above

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Other things being equal,which of the following would increase the market demand for labor?


A) A fall in the wage rate.
B) An increase in the marginal productivity of labor.
C) A decrease in the cost-effectiveness of labor relative to other inputs.

D) All of the above
E) A) and C)

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A firm should hire an additional worker as long as the wage rate is


A) Greater than the MRP.
B) Greater than the MPP.
C) Less than the MRP.

D) A) and C)
E) All of the above

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In competitive markets,the marginal revenue product curve and marginal physical product curve have similar shapes because


A) The demand curve for the product slopes downward in accordance with the law of diminishing returns.
B) MRP = P × MPP.
C) The law of diminishing marginal utility and the law of diminishing returns imply a downward-sloping demand curve in the product market.

D) A) and B)
E) All of the above

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Why is the demand curve for labor downward-sloping? What causes the labor demand curve for a firm to shift?

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The marginal revenue product curve is th...

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Explain the concept of a backward-bending labor supply curve.

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As wage rates climb,the substi...

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The determinants of labor demand include


A) Marginal physical productivity.
B) Labor expectations.
C) Labor shortages.

D) A) and B)
E) None of the above

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  - Table 30.2 shows how many hairstyling appointments a hair salon can schedule per week based on the number of stylists.In the spaces provided,compute the marginal physical product (MPP) of the hair stylists,total revenue,and marginal revenue product of the stylists,assuming that a hair stylist charges $60 per appointment.In Table 30.2,as more stylists are hired, A) There are diminishing returns. B) There are economies of scale. C) There are diseconomies of scale. - Table 30.2 shows how many hairstyling appointments a hair salon can schedule per week based on the number of stylists.In the spaces provided,compute the marginal physical product (MPP) of the hair stylists,total revenue,and marginal revenue product of the stylists,assuming that a hair stylist charges $60 per appointment.In Table 30.2,as more stylists are hired,


A) There are diminishing returns.
B) There are economies of scale.
C) There are diseconomies of scale.

D) None of the above
E) A) and C)

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Democrats argue that labor demand is _______,so ________ jobs will be lost when the minimum wage is raised.


A) inelastic;few
B) inelastic;many
C) elastic;few

D) B) and C)
E) A) and C)

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   -In Figure 30.2,a minimum wage of $20 will result in a A) Shortage of 160 workers. B) Shortage of 180 hours. C) Surplus of 32 workers. -In Figure 30.2,a minimum wage of $20 will result in a


A) Shortage of 160 workers.
B) Shortage of 180 hours.
C) Surplus of 32 workers.

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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If the cost efficiency of labor equals 2,then


A) Labor costs 100 percent more than the revenue it generates.
B) The wage rate is 100 percent more than the product price.
C) Each extra dollar spent on wages returns 2 units of additional output.

D) B) and C)
E) All of the above

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