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________,under certain conditions,may be able to avoid joint and several liability for a misleading registration statement under Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933.


A) Inside directors
B) Outside directors
C) Officers
D) Underwriters

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A reference to ________ addresses a practice whereby underwriters would distribute initial pubic offering shares to a corporate executive in exchange for the investment banking business of the executive's corporation.


A) churning
B) laddering
C) spinning
D) flipping

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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C

Fact pattern 22-1 Rodney is unhappy because stock he recently purchased pursuant to an initial public offering has lost value.He would like to get his money back.While he has not real basis for believing that the issuance of stock was illegal,he believes that if he sues,his money will be returned because that would be less expensive than litigation.He decides that his best bet is to sue the issuer in federal court under Section 12 of the 1933 Act alleging that the securities he purchased were offered without an effective registration statement and by mean dos a noncomplying prospectus.He consults,Benny,a recent law school graduate who just passed the bar,regarding his plan.Benny really needs to make some money and is considering filing a lawsuit for Rodney.Benny figures that if the plan does not work,he can always just drop the lawsuit. -Refer to fact pattern 22-1.What concerns should Rodney have regarding expenses of the litigation?


A) His only expense should be hiring Benny which should be fairly low since Benny is a recent graduate.
B) In addition to the expense of hiring Benny,he would have to pay a nonrefundable fee of $500 that is charged by federal law for instituting securities litigation.
C) In addition to the expense of hiring Benny,he would have to pay a nonrefundable fee of $1,000 that is charged by federal law for instituting securities litigation.
D) If the judge rules that the action was brought for an improper purpose,he could be charged with paying the defendant's attorneys fees and costs incurred in the case.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A ________ offering of securities is a subsequent offering by a person other than the issuer.


A) secondary
B) restricted
C) blank check
D) shelf

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Fact pattern 22-2 Alice,along with her general partner Greg,owns several businesses.She is very interested in salt water aquariums and decides that a good venture for the partnership is the development of a business to raise tropical fish for that environment.She plans to issue stock to start a business raising fish for that environment with the idea that she and Greg will purchase a majority of the stock.She has a friend,Tony,who is a plastic surgeon with a good practice who has expressed interest in the venture because he believes that the presence of fish in waiting rooms reduces anxiety and encourages patients to spend more money.She does not want to go to the expense and trouble of a formal registration under the 1933 Act and seeks advice on how to avoid that process. -Refer to fact pattern 22-2.As far as Greg is concerned,which of the following is true?


A) Selling to Greg would not trigger registration requirements because his status as Alice's general partner results in him being considered an accredited investor.
B) Selling to Greg would not trigger registration requirements so long as he purchases at least 10% of outstanding stock.
C) Selling stock to Greg would not trigger registration requirements because he is a tombstone investor.
D) Selling stock to Greg would trigger registration requirements.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The bespeaks caution doctrine has been adopted by all courts.

A) True
B) False

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Fact pattern 22-3 Yolanda has filed the registration statement,in connection with a public offering of stock in Corgi Rocks Company,a company dedicated to the production of clothing and toys highlighting the highly prized Welsh Corgi breed of dog.The registration statement is not yet effective.Yolanda would like to move forward with promoting the company as much as possible.She asks for advice regarding activities in which she could legally participate.She is particularly interested in making presentations to large institutional investors. -Refer to fact pattern 22-3.Which of the following is true regarding Yolanda's situation?


A) Because she is in the active period,no sales of securities are allowed.
B) During this quiet period,offers to buy may be accepted.
C) During this waiting period,she may solicit offers to buy securities but may not accept them yet.
D) During this quiet period,no sales of securities are allowed,and the red herring may not be distributed

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Rule 144A permits the resale of unregistered securities to qualified


A) issuers.
B) underwriters.
C) institutional buyers.
D) federal banks.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Explain the scope and purpose of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 regarding misleading registration statements.What is the basis for liability regarding the state of mind required?

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Section 11 provides a remedy for a perso...

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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act does not address the provision of nonaudit services to audit clients of an accounting firm.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not true regarding The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act?


A) The Act includes procedural provisions designed to correct perceived abuses private securities litigation.
B) To prevent "fishing expedition" lawsuits,the Act provides that,except in extraordinary circumstances,courts must stay discovery pending a ruling on a motion to dismiss the
Complaint.
C) The Act also introduced the idea that the "most adequate plaintiff" should be the lead plaintiff and select counsel to represent the class.
D) The Act creates joint and several liability for all violations under Section 10(b) of the 1934 Act.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A(n) ________ is defined under the 1933 Act as any person who has purchased from an issuer with a view to,or offers or sells for an issuer in connection with,the distribution of any security.


A) investment banker
B) underwriter
C) dealer
D) secondary seller

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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B

Fact pattern 22-3 Yolanda has filed the registration statement,in connection with a public offering of stock in Corgi Rocks Company,a company dedicated to the production of clothing and toys highlighting the highly prized Welsh Corgi breed of dog.The registration statement is not yet effective.Yolanda would like to move forward with promoting the company as much as possible.She asks for advice regarding activities in which she could legally participate.She is particularly interested in making presentations to large institutional investors. -Refer to fact pattern 22-3.Which of the following are true regarding selling efforts to institutional investors during this period.


A) Such efforts are called roadshows and are legal so long as SEC requirements are followed.
B) Such efforts are an illegal type of promotion referenced as selling promotions.
C) Such efforts are called concerted sales and are legal so long as the SEC gives prior approval.
D) Such efforts are simply called felonies and can result in fines as well as jail time.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is not considered a traditional shelf offering?


A) securities offered pursuant to employee benefit plans
B) securities offered pursuant to dividend reinvestment plans
C) securities issued to alter voting rights for shareholders
D) securities issued in connection with business combination transactions

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is false regarding the Sarbanes-Oxley Act?


A) The Act mandates the composition and authority of audit committees at public companies.
B) The Act prohibits personal loans to executives.
C) The Act requires corporations to disclose whether they have a code of ethics applicable to senior financial officers and,if not to disclose why not.
D) The Act gives the SEC the authority to prohibit unfit persons from serving as officers or directors of a public company for a period of five years.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Which of the following activities are not regulated by the 1934 Act?


A) primary securities sales
B) proxy solicitations
C) insider trading
D) tender offers

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A

The SEC now requires that all documents filed under the Securities Act of 1933 be written in plain English.

A) True
B) False

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Any transaction that involves an investment of money in a common enterprise with profits to come solely from the efforts of others is deemed to be a(n) ________ and thus a security.


A) stock issuance
B) investment contract
C) secured sale
D) committed sale

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Section 11 of Securities Act of 1933,which provides a remedy for a person who purchases a security pursuant to a misleading registration statement,allows class action suits.

A) True
B) False

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Investors are prohibited under federal securities law from making highly speculative investments.

A) True
B) False

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