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The requirement that individuals select mates from outside certain groups is known as


A) exogamy.
B) hypergamy.
C) endogamy.
D) homogamy.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is an example of monogamy?


A) Ted and Tonya have been married to each other for 3 months.
B) Tori,Tito,and Tabitha have been living with each other for 14 years.
C) Troy and his sister Tracy live together in an apartment.
D) All of these answers are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Anthropologist George Murdock sampled 565 societies and found that


A) over 90 percent of them were strictly monogamous.
B) over 80 percent of them preferred polygamy to monogamy.
C) over 30 percent of them had no formal procedures for obtaining a divorce.
D) over 75 percent of them had some type of polyandry.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which pattern of descent is most typical in the U.S.?


A) matrilineal
B) patrilineal
C) bilateral
D) bilineal

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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A man and his wife and their biological children live on a pretty piece of land in Woodstock,Vermont.They are an example of a(n)


A) extended family.
B) nuclear family.
C) clan.
D) polygynous family.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which sociological perspective views marriage as a social institution closely tied to human reproduction?


A) functionalist perspective
B) conflict perspective
C) interactionist perspective
D) feminist perspective

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Although Maria and Juan,a young Mexican American couple,have formed a nuclear family,they enjoy their relationships with parents and relatives and interact with them on a daily basis.This is an example of


A) machismo.
B) familism.
C) a domestic partnership.
D) homogamy.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A married couple and their unmarried children living together constitute a(n)


A) nuclear family.
B) extended family.
C) matrilocal family.
D) patrilocal family.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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More and more people in the U.S.are postponing entry into their first marriage.

A) True
B) False

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Which sociological perspective would be most likely to point out that policymakers have both a humanitarian and a financial stake in promoting adoption?


A) functionalist perspective
B) conflict perspective
C) interactionist perspective
D) global perspective

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What is the general term for a marriage in which an individual can have several husbands or wives at the same time?


A) monogamy
B) polygamy
C) polygyny
D) polyandry

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following terms refers to the marriage of a man to more than one woman at the same time?


A) monogamy
B) plurality
C) polygyny
D) polyandry

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements concerning stepfamilies is true?


A) Children raised by stepmothers are likely to have less health care,education,and money spent on their food than children raised by biological mothers.
B) The well-being of children in stepfamilies is better,on average,than that of children in single-parent households.
C) Children would be better off living with a couple in conflict than going through divorce and living with a new stepparent.
D) All of these answers are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which sociological perspective would be likely to suggest that polyandrous cultures devalue the social worth of women?


A) functionalist perspective
B) conflict perspective
C) interactionist perspective
D) ethnocentric perspective

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following percentages reflects the proportion of married women in the U.S.who were in the labor force in 2010?


A) 96 percent
B) 69 percent
C) 56 percent
D) 29 percent

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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In which type of society do women hold greater authority than men?


A) a matriarchy
B) a patrilineal society
C) a neolocal society
D) an egalitarian society

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which sociological perspective notes the ways in which the family gratifies the needs of its members and contributes to the stability of society?


A) functionalist perspective
B) conflict perspective
C) interactionist perspective
D) feminist perspective

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A kinship system that favors the relatives of the mother is based on


A) bilineal descent.
B) matrilineal descent.
C) trilineal descent.
D) patrilineal descent.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A teenage couple produces a baby,and they agree that they are too young to raise it on their own.The girl's aunt and uncle cannot produce a child of their own,and they all agree that it would be a good idea if they take legal custody of the baby.This is an example of


A) cohabitation.
B) adoption.
C) heterogamy.
D) endogamy.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which sociological perspective would argue that the U.S.family contributes to social injustice and denies women opportunities that are commonly extended to men?


A) functionalist perspective
B) conflict perspective
C) interactionist perspective
D) global perspective

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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