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Exam 14: Going Green: Environmental Sociology

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Question 51

True/False

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Air pollution generated by developed countries has been steadily increasing since 1983.

A) True
B) False

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Question 52

Multiple Choice

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Dana's mother always told stories of hardship from when she was a child and from when Dana's grandmother was a child to demonstrate how much easier life was for Dana. With fewer monetary concerns and more luxury items accessible to Dana, which of the following world views do these stories support?

A) the economic evolution paradigm
B) the human-exemptionalism paradigm
C) the liberalization paradigm
D) the progressive environmental paradigm

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Question 53

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According to the text, which country today would be considered to be strictly in stage 4 of demographic transition?

Ruth and Gary have their own vegetable garden, and buy meat from the butcher, who is supplied by local farmers. What goal are Ruth and Gary trying to achieve through their effort to eat locally?

According to the text, which country would be strictly in the postindustrial economic stage (Stage 4) ?

Define and distinguish the linkages between urbanization, depletion of resources, the nature of "disposable societies," and marketers' responses to environmental concerns relative to consumerism.

The Conservation Council of New Brunswick invites a leading environmentalist to speak at its annual general meeting, and he tells the audience that the planet is rapidly approaching an environmental tipping point, a place beyond which the global ecosystem will not be able to sustain life. Which of the following terms best characterizes this view?

Increases or decreases in population have relatively little impact on the social, economic, and political structures of societies.

A young woman decries the spoiling of the earth's natural environment, claiming that male-dominated industry embodies practices that are the antithesis of Mother Nature's nurturing and regenerative ways. Which of the following environmentalist categories best fits this person's views?

How can we as individuals contribute to environmental solutions every day?

According to the text, what is the mission of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) ?

According to the text, what is the average amount of waste a person in Canada creates on a daily basis?

The WWF mission includes ten principles shared with the One Planet Living organization. According to the text, which of the following is one of those ten principles?

Ecofeminism holds that women are more sensitively attuned to nature than men.

Discuss critical theory that pertains to environmental sociology. Offer examples and include social movements that have been influenced by the theory.

Elizabeth is part of a group protesting against a factory that is polluting the air and water and consequently killing the local bird population. Despite repeated efforts, neither the company nor government officials have taken any action. Elizabeth and her group are now wondering if their time and efforts will ever be rewarded. According to Cable and Beson, what stage of collective action is this environmental group experiencing?

According to the text, which of the following concerns was NOT a prominent part of the second wave of environmentalism?

According to the text, who would seek answers to the question "Exactly how many people can Earth sustain?"

According to the text, which description corresponds to the measures of infant mortality rate?

Define and distinguish between fertility and mortality. Note the factors that are likely to influence fertility and mortality rates.