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Which of the following naturally occurring substances limits the absorption of calcium and iron?


A) Oxalic Acid
B) Avidin
C) Solanine
D) Safrole

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Most strains of


A) infectious.
B) harmful.
C) toxic.
D) harmless.
E) coli are

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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Of the following groups, which have the lowest risk of becoming ill from foodborne illness?


A) The elderly
B) Young children
C) Individuals with cancer
D) Teens

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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_______________, which causes abdominal pain and diarrhea, multiplies rapidly in prepared foods (e.g., beef, poultry, and gravy) left at room temperature for extended periods of time.


A) Clostridium botulinum
B) Clostridium perfringens
C) E.coli
D) Salmonella

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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O157:H7 produces _____________ that can cause severe illness, including severe bloody diarrhea and hemolytic uremic syndrome.


A) an infection
B) urea
C) spores
D) a toxin

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Raw meats, poultry, and eggs are often contaminated with _______________, which can cause fatal infections in immunocompromised populations.


A) Salmonella
B) Staphylococcus aureus
C) E.coli
D) Clostridium botulinum

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Food commonly associated with illness caused by Staphylococcus aureus include(s)


A) undercooked pork products.
B) meat, poultry, eggs.
C) undercooked poultry.
D) cooked beef.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Toxin-producing bacteria, such as Clostridium botulinum, that end up in food cause a disorder called a foodborne _______________.


A) infection
B) intoxication
C) influenza
D) syndrome

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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All of the following are potential risks of pesticides except


A) increased rates of birth defects and cancer with chronic exposure.
B) creation of new and resistant species of pests.
C) increased food costs.
D) unintentional distribution of pesticides via groundwater.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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______________________ are hardy and survive freezing and relatively high temperatures and chlorination up to 10 ppm.


A) Noroviruses
B) Salmonella bacteria
C) E.coli bacteria
D) Listeria bacteria

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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All of the following are true about ground meats except


A) With proper hand-washing, it is safe to eat raw hamburger.
B) Bacteria that are normally present on the surface of meats are distributed throughout the meat product.
C) Ground meats must be cooked to an internal temperature of at least 160 °\degree F.
D) Undercooked ground beef is a potential source of
E) coli.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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As part of its food safety program, USDA has simplified food safety rules into what four simple actions?


A) boil, freeze, dry, salt
B) bake, sterilize, freeze, label
C) clean, separate, chill, cook
D) scrub, irradiate, cook, freeze

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Match the following terms with the descriptions below. Match the following terms with the descriptions below.

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One of the major goals of using preservation methods such as smoking, salting, and drying is decreasing the _______________ in a food. This decreases the potential for bacterial growth.


A) acid content
B) bacteria
C) mold
D) water content

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Ground pork should be cooked to an internal temperature of _______________ to destroy the parasite Trichinella spiralis.


A) 145 °\degree F (63 °\degree C)
B) 160 °\degree F (71 °\degree C)
C) 165 °\degree F (74 °\degree C)
D) 170 °\degree F (77 °\degree C)

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Experts speculate that about 70% of foodborne illness cases go undiagnosed because they result from ________ causes.


A) viral
B) bacterial
C) fungal
D) microbial

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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If you buy food in a can that is bulging or spurts liquid, the food is likely to contain toxins produced by a type of bacterium called _______________.


A) Salmonella
B) Clostridium perfringens
C) Clostridium botulinum
D) Staphylococcus aureus

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Foodborne illness caused by Clostridium perfringens


A) is usually associated with meat and meat dishes, gravies, and improperly handled leftovers.
B) appears within 12 to 36 hours of ingesting contaminated food.
C) usually is caused by consuming improperly home-canned food.
D) can cause human illness in about 4 hours.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The aseptic processing food preservation method is especially useful for


A) whole grain cereals.
B) fruit juices.
C) meats.
D) spices.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following can produce a foodborne intoxication?


A) Clostridium botulinum and Salmonella
B) Salmonella and Staphylococcus aureus
C) Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium botulinum
D) Clostridium perfringens and Staphylococcus aureus

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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