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The atrio-ventricular (AV) valve in the left side of the heart is known as the:


A) bicuspid (mitral)
B) pulmonary semilunar.
C) tricuspid.
D) aortic semilunar.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The pulmonary veins carry deoxygenated blood to the lungs.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following vessels deliver blood to the right atrium? 1 superior vena cava 2 inferior vena cava 3 pulmonary veins 4 coronary sinus 5 pulmonary arteries


A) 1, 2, 3, 4 only
B) 1, 4, 5 only
C) 1, 2, 4 only
D) 2, 3 only

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Desmosomes function to hold cardiac muscle fibers (cells) firmly together.

A) True
B) False

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Heart murmurs in children are rare and usually are considered life-threatening.

A) True
B) False

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Match the component of the conduction system of the heart with the description. Epicardium:


A) continuous with the lining of the blood vessels attached to the heart
B) composed of mesothelium and connective tissue

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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Impulses from the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) speed up heart rate while impulses from the parasympathetic division of the ANS slow down heart rate.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following vessels carries blood away from the heart?


A) coronary sinus
B) pulmonary vein
C) inferior vena cava
D) pulmonary artery

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Trace the path of a drop of blood from the time it enters the heart via the superior vena cava until it is in the arch of the aorta.

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The route described should contain, in o...

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The heart cannot contract without signals from the autonomic nervous system.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following pairs of terms is/are correctly matched?


A) bicuspid valve; oxygenated blood
B) tricuspid valve; deoxygenated blood
C) pulmonary semilunar valve; deoxygenated blood
D) All of these pairs are correctly matched

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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What is the term for the severe pain that usually accompanies a heart attack?


A) myocardial ischemia
B) myocardial infarction
C) angina pectoris
D) hypoxia

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A vascular sinus, such as the coronary sinus, is best described as:


A) a thin-walled vein that has no smooth muscle to alter its diameter.
B) a thin-walled artery that has no smooth muscle to alter its diameter.
C) a connection between blood vessels that allows for multiple routes of blood flow.
D) a blood-filled connective tissue.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which vessel does NOT supply blood to the wall of the right ventricle?


A) anterior interventricular branch
B) posterior interventricular branch
C) marginal branch
D) circumflex branch

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The study of the heart and heart disease is called _____.

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Most of the ventricular filling occurs during which phase of the cardiac cycle?


A) atrial systole
B) relaxation period
C) ventricular systole

D) B) and C)
E) A) and C)

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Match the ventricle of the heart with the description. Left ventricle:


A) thicker myocardium
B) pumps a smaller volume of blood

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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Which of the following are branches of the left coronary artery? 1 marginal branch 2 circumflex branch 3 anterior interventricular branch 4 posterior interventricular branch


A) 1, 2, 3
B) 2, 4
C) 1, 3 only
D) 2, 3 only

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The middle cardiac vein in the posterior interventricular sulcus drains the areas supplied by the posterior interventricular branch of the right coronary artery (left and right ventricles).

A) True
B) False

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Compare and contrast a skeletal muscle cell and a cardiac muscle cell.

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Skeletal muscle cells are long and non-b...

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